Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Federated Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Benchmark

The federated learning paradigm is wellsuited for the field of medical image analysis, as it can effectively cope with machine learning on isolated multicenter data while protecting the privacy of participating parties. However, current research on optimization algorithms in federated learning often focuses on limited datasets and scenarios, primarily centered around natural images, with insuffi...

Opportunistic Screening for Pancreatic Cancer using Computed Tomography Imaging and Radiology Reports

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer, with most cases diagnosed at stage IV and a five-year overall survival rate below 5%. Early detection and prognosis modeling are crucial for improving patient outcomes and guiding early intervention strategies. In this study, we developed and evaluated a deep learning fusion model that integrates radiology reports and CT imag...

Beyond a Single Mode: GAN Ensembles for Diverse Medical Data Generation

The advancement of generative AI, particularly in medical imaging, confronts the trilemma of ensuring high fidelity, diversity, and efficiency in sy...

Eyes Tell the Truth: GazeVal Highlights Shortcomings of Generative AI in Medical Imaging

The demand for high-quality synthetic data for model training and augmentation has never been greater in medical imaging. However, current evaluatio...

MM-UNet: Meta Mamba UNet for Medical Image Segmentation

State Space Models (SSMs) have recently demonstrated outstanding performance in long-sequence modeling, particularly in natural language processing....

OpenMIBOOD: Open Medical Imaging Benchmarks for Out-Of-Distribution Detection

The growing reliance on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in critical domains such as healthcare demands robust mechanisms to ensure the trustworthiness ...

Med-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Medical Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive progress in natural image reasoning, yet their potential in medical imaging remains underexpl...

Organ-aware Multi-scale Medical Image Segmentation Using Text Prompt Engineering

Accurate segmentation is essential for effective treatment planning and disease monitoring. Existing medical image segmentation methods predominantl...

MedLoRD: A Medical Low-Resource Diffusion Model for High-Resolution 3D CT Image Synthesis

Advancements in AI for medical imaging offer significant potential. However, their applications are constrained by the limited availability of data ...

Evaluating Visual Explanations of Attention Maps for Transformer-based Medical Imaging

Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently demonstrated superior performance in medical imaging problems, they face explainability issues sim...

Pathology-Aware Adaptive Watermarking for Text-Driven Medical Image Synthesis

As recent text-conditioned diffusion models have enabled the generation of high-quality images, concerns over their potential misuse have also grown...

QuantU-Net: Efficient Wearable Medical Imaging Using Bitwidth as a Trainable Parameter

Medical image segmentation, particularly tumor segmentation, is a critical task in medical imaging, with U-Net being a widely adopted convolutional ...

RadIR: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Grained Medical Image Retrieval via Radiology Report Mining

Developing advanced medical imaging retrieval systems is challenging due to the varying definitions of `similar images' across different medical con...

Abn-BLIP: Abnormality-aligned Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis and Report Generation from CTPA

Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare, with computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) being a critical tool for diagnosin...

Delving into Out-of-Distribution Detection with Medical Vision-Language Models

Recent advances in medical vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate impressive performance in image classification tasks, driven by their strong ze...

Using Synthetic Images to Augment Small Medical Image Datasets

Recent years have witnessed a growing academic and industrial interest in deep learning (DL) for medical imaging. To perform well, DL models require...

Confounder-Aware Medical Data Selection for Fine-Tuning Pretrained Vision Models

The emergence of large-scale pre-trained vision foundation models has greatly advanced the medical imaging field through the pre-training and fine-t...

PRISM: High-Resolution & Precise Counterfactual Medical Image Generation using Language-guided Stable Diffusion

Developing reliable and generalizable deep learning systems for medical imaging faces significant obstacles due to spurious correlations, data imbal...

M^3Builder: A Multi-Agent System for Automated Machine Learning in Medical Imaging

Agentic AI systems have gained significant attention for their ability to autonomously perform complex tasks. However, their reliance on well-prepar...

MobileViM: A Light-weight and Dimension-independent Vision Mamba for 3D Medical Image Analysis

Efficient evaluation of three-dimensional (3D) medical images is crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic practices in healthcare. Recent years have s...

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