Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning: from radiomics to discovery and routine.

Machine learning is rapidly gaining importance in radiology. It allows for the exploitation of patterns in imaging data and in patient records for a more accurate and precise quantification, diagnosis, and prognosis. Here, we outline the basics of machine learning relevant for radiology, and review the current state of the art, the limitations, and the challenges faced as these techniques become a...

Nov 1 2018 29922965

Proposing New RadLex Terms by Analyzing Free-Text Mammography Reports.

After years of development, the RadLex terminology contains a large set of controlled terms for the radiology domain, but gaps still exist. We developed a data-driven approach to discover new terms for RadLex by mining a large corpus of radiology reports using natural language processing (NLP) methods. Our system, developed for mammography, discovers new candidate terms by analyzing noun phrases i...

Oct 1 2018 29560542
MABAL: a Novel Deep-Learning Architecture for Machine-Assisted Bone Age Labeling.

Bone age assessment (BAA) is a commonly performed diagnostic study in pediatric radiology to assess skeletal maturity. The most commonly utilized meth...

Aug 1 2018 29404850
Artificial intelligence in radiology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly deep learning, have demonstrated remarkable progress in image-recognition tasks. Methods ranging...

Aug 1 2018 29777175
Image Reconstruction is a New Frontier of Machine Learning.

Over past several years, machine learning, or more generally artificial intelligence, has generated overwhelming research interest and attracted unpre...

Jun 1 2018 29870359
Automated Radiology Report Summarization Using an Open-Source Natural Language Processing Pipeline.

Diagnostic radiologists are expected to review and assimilate findings from prior studies when constructing their overall assessment of the current st...

Apr 1 2018 29086081
Role of Big Data and Machine Learning in Diagnostic Decision Support in Radiology.

The field of diagnostic decision support in radiology is undergoing rapid transformation with the availability of large amounts of patient data and th...

Mar 1 2018 29502585
Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging.

This editorial introduces the Special Issue on Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging. In this editorial, we define so-far ambiguous terms of sim...

Mar 1 2018 30253380
Using Natural Language Processing of Free-Text Radiology Reports to Identify Type 1 Modic Endplate Changes.

Electronic medical record (EMR) systems provide easy access to radiology reports and offer great potential to support quality improvement efforts and ...

Feb 1 2018 28808792
Radiology and Enterprise Medical Imaging Extensions (REMIX).

Radiology and Enterprise Medical Imaging Extensions (REMIX) is a platform originally designed to both support the medical imaging-driven clinical and ...

Feb 1 2018 28840365
Imaging Intelligence: AI Is Transforming Medical Imaging Across the Imaging Spectrum.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have influenced medicine in myriad ways, and medical imaging is at the forefront of technologic...

Jan 1 2018 30273136
Deep Learning Role in Early Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer.

The objective of this work is to develop a computer-aided diagnostic system for early diagnosis of prostate cancer. The presented system integrates bo...

Jan 1 2018 29804518
Medical Image Data and Datasets in the Era of Machine Learning-Whitepaper from the 2016 C-MIMI Meeting Dataset Session.

At the first annual Conference on Machine Intelligence in Medical Imaging (C-MIMI), held in September 2016, a conference session on medical image data...

Aug 1 2017 28516233
Deep Learning: A Primer for Radiologists.

Deep learning is a class of machine learning methods that are gaining success and attracting interest in many domains, including computer vision, spee...

Jan 1 2017 29131760
Natural Language Processing in Radiology: A Systematic Review.

Radiological reporting has generated large quantities of digital content within the electronic health record, which is potentially a valuable source o...

May 1 2016 27089187
Natural Language Processing Technologies in Radiology Research and Clinical Applications.

The migration of imaging reports to electronic medical record systems holds great potential in terms of advancing radiology research and practice by l...

Jan 1 2016 26761536
A recommender system for medical imaging diagnostic.

The large volume of data captured daily in healthcare institutions is opening new and great perspectives about the best ways to use it towards improvi...

Jan 1 2015 25991188
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