Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 921-940 of 4,196 articles

Machine learning analysis of cardiovascular risk factors and their associations with hearing loss.

Hearing loss poses immense burden worldwide and early detection is crucial. The accurate models identify high-risk groups, enabling timely intervention to improve quality of life. The subtle changes in hearing often go unnoticed, presenting a challenge for early hearing loss detection. While machine learning shows promise, prior studies have not leveraged cardiovascular risk factors known to impac...

Mar 22 2025 40121327

Comparative analysis and investigation of ultrasonication on juice yield and bioactive compounds of kinnow fruit using RSM and ANN models.

Ultrasonication (US) is a promising non-thermal technique widely applied in the food sector for improving the extraction process and preserving nutrients. Kinnow fruits have yields of 40-60% juice; the rest of the parts are discarded as waste. The study explored ultrasonication (US) as a pre-treatment to improve juice expression and preserve heat-sensitive nutrients such as vitamin C. The optimiza...

Mar 21 2025 40118961
Exploring associations among pro-inflammatory cytokines, osteoarthritis, and gut microbiome composition in individuals with obesity using machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate potentially novel and modifiable mechanisms of the effects of gut microbiome composition on obesity-related osteoarthritis (...

Mar 19 2025 40213471
AI-Assisted Label-Free Monitoring Bone Mineral Metabolism on Demineralized Bone Paper.

Effective drug development for bone-related diseases, such as osteoporosis and metastasis, is hindered by the lack of physiologically relevant in vitr...

Mar 19 2025 40103420
Machine learning reveals distinct neuroanatomical signatures of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in cognitively unimpaired individuals.

Comorbid cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors (CVM) differentially impact brain structure and increase dementia risk, but their specific magnetic...

Mar 19 2025 40108173
Improving Dietary Supplement Information Retrieval: Development of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation System With Large Language Models.

BACKGROUND: Dietary supplements (DSs) are widely used to improve health and nutrition, but challenges related to misinformation, safety, and efficacy ...

Mar 19 2025 40106799
The impact of multi-modality fusion and deep learning on adult age estimation based on bone mineral density.

INTRODUCTION: Age estimation, especially in adults, presents substantial challenges in different contexts ranging from forensic to clinical applicatio...

Mar 18 2025 40100354
Life's Crucial 9 and NAFLD from association to SHAP-interpreted machine learning predictions.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and NAFLD share multiple...

Mar 18 2025 40102489
Artificial intelligence in anti-obesity drug discovery: unlocking next-generation therapeutics.

Obesity, a multifactorial disease linked to severe health risks, requires innovative treatments beyond lifestyle changes and current medications. Exis...

Mar 17 2025 40107411
Obesity classification: a comparative study of machine learning models excluding weight and height data.

OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a global health problem. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting obesity classes and to...

Mar 17 2025 40105561
ChatGPT-4o and 4o1 Preview as Dietary Support Tools in a Real-World Medicated Obesity Program: A Prospective Comparative Analysis.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Clinicians are becoming increasingly interested in the use of large language models (LLMs) in obesity services. While most expe...

Mar 16 2025 40150497
Assessing the Links Between Artificial Intelligence and Precision Nutrition.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To conduct an overview of the potentialities of artificial intelligence in precision nutrition.

Mar 15 2025 40087237
Social and economic predictors of under-five stunting in Mexico: a comprehensive approach through the XGB model.

BACKGROUND: The multifaceted issue of childhood stunting in low- and middle-income countries has a profound and enduring impact on children's well-bei...

Mar 14 2025 40084528
Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessme...

Mar 12 2025 40082126
Deep learning-based evaluation of panoramic radiographs for osteoporosis screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a complex condition that drives research into its causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, significantly affecting pa...

Mar 12 2025 40075328
A Novel Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes Using a Medium-Fat Diet, Fructose, and Streptozotocin to Study the Complications of Human Disease.

The study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pathophysiology relies mainly on the use of animal models, the most common of which involves the consumpt...

Mar 12 2025 40162234
Identifying individuals at risk for weight gain using machine learning in electronic medical records from the United States.

AIMS: Numerous risk factors for the development of obesity have been identified, yet the aetiology is not well understood. Traditional statistical met...

Mar 11 2025 40069847
PrOsteoporosis: predicting osteoporosis risk using NHANES data and machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVES: Osteoporosis, prevalent among the elderly population, is primarily diagnosed through bone mineral density (BMD) testing, which has limitat...

Mar 11 2025 40069865
A multimodal approach to depression diagnosis: insights from machine learning algorithm development in primary care.

General practitioners play an essential role in identifying depression and are often the first point of contact for patients. Current diagnostic tools...

Mar 10 2025 40063259
deep-Sep: a deep learning-based method for fast and accurate prediction of selenoprotein genes in bacteria.

Selenoproteins are a special group of proteins with major roles in cellular antioxidant defense. They contain the 21st amino acid selenocysteine (Sec)...

Mar 10 2025 40062874
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