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Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Multinomial Decisions and Preventative Nutrition in Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects 50 million people worldwide, an increase of 35 million since 2015, and it is known for memory loss and cognitive decline. Considering the morbidity associated with AD, it is important to explore lifestyle elements influencing the chances of developing AD, with special emphasis on nutritional aspects. This review will first discuss how dietary factors have an impact...

Jan 4 2024 38175857

Frankincense preparation promotes formation of inflammation-resolving lipid mediators by manipulating lipoxygenases in human innate immune cells.

Frankincense preparations are frequently used as traditional anti-inflammatory remedies in folk medicine with increasing popularity. Boswellic acids (BAs), especially 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-βBA (AKBA), are unique anti-inflammatory principles of frankincense, with multiple pharmacological actions and target proteins. We recently showed that AKBA favorably impacts lipid mediator (LM) networks in innate...

Jan 4 2024 38239198
Development of a Non-Contact Sensor System for Converting 2D Images into 3D Body Data: A Deep Learning Approach to Monitor Obesity and Body Shape in Individuals in Their 20s and 30s.

This study demonstrates how to generate a three-dimensional (3D) body model through a small number of images and derive body values similar to the act...

Jan 2 2024 38203129
Predicting vitamin D deficiency using optimized random forest classifier.

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D can be acquired from various dietary sources, but exposure to sunlight's ultraviolet rays can convert a natural compound called ...

Dec 28 2023 38479895
BDHusk: A comprehensive dataset of different husk species images as a component of cattle feed from different regions of Bangladesh.

This study presents a recently compiled dataset called "BDHusk," which encompasses a wide range of husk images representing eight different husk speci...

Dec 28 2023 38260865
Symptomatic hypercalcemia in an infant secondary to excessive consumption of almond milk as a formula alternative.

A 4-month-old previously healthy female presented with persistent nonbloody, nonbilious emesis, decreased urine output, weight loss, fussiness, and le...

Dec 28 2023 38545269
Trace element concentrations in blood samples from dairy cows with uterine torsion and their neonatal calves.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Mineral deficiencies can lead to dystocia and abnormalities in neonates. Stillbirth of neonatal calves in dairy cows due to dystoc...

Dec 28 2023 38328366
Soluble natural sweetener from date palm () extract using colloidal gas aphrons generated with a food-grade non-ionic surfactant.

UNLABELLED: Date palm () is the most commonly cultivated fruit tree in the Middle East and North Africa. Date fruits are an excellent source of nutrit...

Dec 22 2023 38910918
Integrative deep learning framework predicts lipidomics-based investigation of preservatives on meat nutritional biomarkers and metabolic pathways.

Preservatives are added as antimicrobial agents to extend the shelf life of meat. Adding preservatives to meat products can affect their flavor and nu...

Dec 21 2023 38127336
Zinc Nitrate Hexahydrate Pseudobinary Eutectics for Near-Room-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage.

Stoichiometric salt hydrates can be inexpensive and provide higher volumetric energy density relative to other near-room-temperature phase change mate...

Dec 20 2023 38544948
Therapeutic potential of mangiferin in cancer: Unveiling regulatory pathways, mechanisms of action, and bioavailability enhancements - An updated review.

Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound, which is a major source of MGF is the mango tree. MGF possesses some antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cyto...

Dec 20 2023 38455223
Nutritional, chemical and functional potential of Inga laurina (Fabaceae): A barely used edible species.

Inga laurina is a plant species which produces edible fruits, and until now there is little information available concerning its nutritional, chemical...

Dec 20 2023 38309858
Clinical Correlation of Vitamin D Deficiency and Early Childhood Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study in Western Rajasthan.

OBJECTIVES: To ascertain whether a link exists between vitamin D insufficiency and early childhood caries or not.

Dec 20 2023 38595598
Validating the Health Benefits of Coffee Berry Pulp Extracts in Mice with High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Diabetes.

The effects of coffee ( L.) berry pulp extracts (CBP extracts) on the improvement of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ...

Dec 20 2023 38275632
Effects of grape juice intake on the cell migration properties in overweight women: Modulation mechanisms of cell migration in vitro by delphinidin-3-O-glucoside.

Overweight and obesity are typical conditions of chronic low-intensity systemic inflammatory responses, and both have become more common in recent dec...

Dec 19 2023 38309895
Public Awareness of Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cancer in Central Saudi Arabia: Feasibility of ChatGPT as an Educational Intervention.

BACKGROUND: While the link between obesity and chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders is well-documented, there is a growing b...

Dec 19 2023 38239542
Feasibility of Using an Artificial Intelligence-based Telephone Application for Dietary Assessment and Nudging to Improve the Quality of Food Choices of Female Adolescents in Vietnam: Evidence from a Randomized Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Adolescent nutrition has faced a policy neglect, partly owing to the gaps in dietary intake data for this age group. The Food Recognition ...

Dec 13 2023 38817706
Considerations and targeted approaches to identifying bad actors in exposure mixtures.

Variable importance is a key statistical issue in exposure mixtures, as it allows a ranking of exposures as potential targets for intervention, and he...

Dec 12 2023 39220676
Traumatic rib fracture patterns associated with bone mineral density statuses derived from CT images.

BACKGROUND: The impact of decreased bone mineral density (BMD) on traumatic rib fractures remains unknown. We combined computed tomography (CT) and ar...

Dec 12 2023 38155951
A single session of strength training changed plasma levels of resistin, but not leptin in overweight and obese men.

Obesity has a complex multifactorial etiology and is characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. Visceral adipose tissue has deleteriou...

Dec 11 2023 39309458
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