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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Enhancing Hepatopathy Clinical Trial Efficiency: A Secure, Large Language Model-Powered Pre-Screening Pipeline

Background: Recruitment for cohorts involving complex liver diseases, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis, often requires interpreting semantically complex criteria. Traditional manual screening methods are time-consuming and prone to errors. While AI-powered pre-screening offers potential solutions, challenges remain regarding accuracy, efficiency, and data privacy. Methods: We...

HRR: Hierarchical Retrospection Refinement for Generated Image Detection

Generative artificial intelligence holds significant potential for abuse, and generative image detection has become a key focus of research. However, existing methods primarily focused on detecting a specific generative model and emphasizing the localization of synthetic regions, while neglecting the interference caused by image size and style on model learning. Our goal is to reach a fundamenta...

Predictive Response Optimization: Using Reinforcement Learning to Fight Online Social Network Abuse

Detecting phishing, spam, fake accounts, data scraping, and other malicious activity in online social networks (OSNs) is a problem that has been stu...

Investigating the Security & Privacy Risks from Unsanctioned Technology Use by Educators

Educational technologies are revolutionizing how educational institutions operate. Consequently, it makes them a lucrative target for breach and abu...

[Construction and preliminary validation of machine learning predictive models for cervical cancer screening based on human DNA methylation].

Using methylation characteristics of human genes to construct machine learning predictive models for screening cervical cancer and precancerous lesio...

Feb 23 2025 39939021
MHQA: A Diverse, Knowledge Intensive Mental Health Question Answering Challenge for Language Models

Mental health remains a challenging problem all over the world, with issues like depression, anxiety becoming increasingly common. Large Language Mo...

A Baseline Method for Removing Invisible Image Watermarks using Deep Image Prior

Image watermarks have been considered a promising technique to help detect AI-generated content, which can be used to protect copyright or prevent f...

Generalizable Cervical Cancer Screening via Large-scale Pretraining and Test-Time Adaptation

Cervical cancer is a leading malignancy in female reproductive system. While AI-assisted cytology offers a cost-effective and non-invasive screening...

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms

When an individual reports a negative interaction with some system, how can their personal experience be contextualized within broader patterns of s...

DenseReviewer: A Screening Prioritisation Tool for Systematic Review based on Dense Retrieval

Screening is a time-consuming and labour-intensive yet required task for medical systematic reviews, as tens of thousands of studies often need to b...

The Skin Game: Revolutionizing Standards for AI Dermatology Model Comparison

Deep Learning approaches in dermatological image classification have shown promising results, yet the field faces significant methodological challen...

Ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system MRI scoring: diagnostic accuracy, interobserver agreement, and applicability to machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the interobserver agreement and diagnostic accuracy of ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system magnetic resonance imaging (O...

Feb 1 2025 39471474
A machine learning approach to automate microinfarct and microhemorrhage screening in hematoxylin and eosin-stained human brain tissues.

Microinfarcts and microhemorrhages are characteristic lesions of cerebrovascular disease. Although multiple studies have been published, there is no o...

Feb 1 2025 39724914
Evaluating the Impact of Changes in Artificial Intelligence-derived Case Scores over Time on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Outcomes.

Purpose To evaluate the change in digital breast tomosynthesis artificial intelligence (DBT-AI) case scores over sequential screenings. Materials and ...

Feb 1 2025 39812586
Using AI to Select Women with Intermediate Breast Cancer Risk for Breast Screening with MRI.

Background Combined mammography and MRI screening is not universally accessible for women with intermediate breast cancer risk due to limited MRI reso...

Feb 1 2025 39903070
Analyzing Geospatial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Breast Cancer Screening Among Populations in the United States: Machine Learning Approach

Breast cancer screening plays a pivotal role in early detection and subsequent effective management of the disease, impacting patient outcomes and s...

A Tale of Three Location Trackers: AirTag, SmartTag, and Tile

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) location trackers, or "tags", are popular consumer devices for monitoring personal items. These tags rely on their respec...

Leveraging Large Language Models to Enhance Machine Learning Interpretability and Predictive Performance: A Case Study on Emergency Department Returns for Mental Health Patients

Importance: Emergency department (ED) returns for mental health conditions pose a major healthcare burden, with 24-27% of patients returning within ...

Academic case reports lack diversity: Assessing the presence and diversity of sociodemographic and behavioral factors related to Post COVID-19 Condition

Understanding the prevalence, disparities, and symptom variations of Post COVID-19 Condition (PCC) for vulnerable populations is crucial to improvin...

A Brain Age Residual Biomarker (BARB): Leveraging MRI-Based Models to Detect Latent Health Conditions in U.S. Veterans

Age prediction using brain imaging, such as MRIs, has achieved promising results, with several studies identifying the model's residual as a potenti...

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