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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Robust Speech and Natural Language Processing Models for Depression Screening

Depression is a global health concern with a critical need for increased patient screening. Speech technology offers advantages for remote screening but must perform robustly across patients. We have described two deep learning models developed for this purpose. One model is based on acoustics; the other is based on natural language processing. Both models employ transfer learning. Data from a d...

Sensitive Image Classification by Vision Transformers

When it comes to classifying child sexual abuse images, managing similar inter-class correlations and diverse intra-class correlations poses a significant challenge. Vision transformer models, unlike conventional deep convolutional network models, leverage a self-attention mechanism to capture global interactions among contextual local elements. This allows them to navigate through image patches...

GLCF: A Global-Local Multimodal Coherence Analysis Framework for Talking Face Generation Detection

Talking face generation (TFG) allows for producing lifelike talking videos of any character using only facial images and accompanying text. Abuse of...

Synthetic Time Series Data Generation for Healthcare Applications: A PCG Case Study

The generation of high-quality medical time series data is essential for advancing healthcare diagnostics and safeguarding patient privacy. Specific...

Streamlining Systematic Reviews: A Novel Application of Large Language Models

Systematic reviews (SRs) are essential for evidence-based guidelines but are often limited by the time-consuming nature of literature screening. We ...

Systematically Examining Reproducibility: A Case Study for High Throughput Sequencing using the PRIMAD Model and BioCompute Object

The reproducibility of computational pipelines is an expectation in biomedical science, particularly in critical domains like human health. In this ...

Moderating the Generalization of Score-based Generative Model

Score-based Generative Models (SGMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization abilities, e.g. generating unseen, but natural data. However, the g...

Exploring Complex Mental Health Symptoms via Classifying Social Media Data with Explainable LLMs

We propose a pipeline for gaining insights into complex diseases by training LLMs on challenging social media text data classification tasks, obtain...

Fairness in Computational Innovations: Identifying Bias in Substance Use Treatment Length of Stay Prediction Models with Policy Implications

Predictive machine learning (ML) models are computational innovations that can enhance medical decision-making, including aiding in determining opti...

SCADE: Scalable Framework for Anomaly Detection in High-Performance System

As command-line interfaces remain integral to high-performance computing environments, the risk of exploitation through stealthy and complex command...

Hostility Detection in UK Politics: A Dataset on Online Abuse Targeting MPs

Numerous politicians use social media platforms, particularly X, to engage with their constituents. This interaction allows constituents to pose que...

MedAutoCorrect: Image-Conditioned Autocorrection in Medical Reporting

In medical reporting, the accuracy of radiological reports, whether generated by humans or machine learning algorithms, is critical. We tackle a new...

Anatomically-Grounded Fact Checking of Automated Chest X-ray Reports

With the emergence of large-scale vision-language models, realistic radiology reports may be generated using only medical images as input guided by ...

High-Throughput Detection of Risk Factors to Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Youth Athletes: A Smartwatch-Based Screening Platform

Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is the leading cause of death among athletes of all age levels worldwide. Current prescreening methods for cardiac risk ...

If Eleanor Rigby Had Met ChatGPT: A Study on Loneliness in a Post-LLM World

Loneliness, or the lack of fulfilling relationships, significantly impacts a person's mental and physical well-being and is prevalent worldwide. Pre...

Take Your Steps: Hierarchically Efficient Pulmonary Disease Screening via CT Volume Compression

Deep learning models are widely used to process Computed Tomography (CT) data in the automated screening of pulmonary diseases, significantly reduci...

AR-Facilitated Safety Inspection and Fall Hazard Detection on Construction Sites

Together with industry experts, we are exploring the potential of head-mounted augmented reality to facilitate safety inspections on high-rise const...

[Application progress and future prospects of interventional robotics in vascular injury hemostasis].

The field of traumatic hemostasis is currently confronted with numerous challenges, particularly in addressing the treatment of non-compressible torso...

Dec 1 2024 39606991
Scaling Structure Aware Virtual Screening to Billions of Molecules with SPRINT

Virtual screening of small molecules against protein targets can accelerate drug discovery and development by predicting drug-target interactions (D...

Machine learning-enabled virtual screening indicates the anti-tuberculosis activity of aldoxorubicin and quarfloxin with verification by molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and biological evaluations.

Drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a significant challenge in the control and treatment of tuberculosis, making efforts to combat ...

Nov 22 2024 39737570
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