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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and triage in oral cancer: a clinician‑centered narrative review.

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains challenging, with survival largely stage-dependent at presentation. Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to enhance detection and clinical decision-making across clinical photographs, radiology, optical imaging, and digital pathology. METHODS: This narrative review synthesizes peer-reviewed PubMed-indexed English-language ...

Mar 12 2026 41817640

Prostate Cancer Screening in the MR Imaging Era: Evidence, Strategies, and Future Directions.

Prostate cancer screening has entered a new era with the integration of MR imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) into diagnostic workflows. This paradigm shift allows for the more accurate identification of clinically significant prostate cancer while reducing the overdiagnosis of low-grade disease. AI-driven image reconstruction and lesion detection platforms are improving diagnostic accuracy ...

Mar 11 2026 42020077
Informatics for Infection Prevention and Control.

Computer informatics is integral to infection control, a role that will grow as surveillance and reporting become increasingly automated. Surveillance...

Mar 11 2026 41820135
Artificial intelligence-based prognostic models in acute myeloid leukemia: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Machine learning and deep learning tools have been proposed to improve survival prediction in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but comparative benchmarks...

Mar 10 2026 42007253
Prospective evaluation of artificial intelligence integration into breast cancer screening in multiple workflow settings: the GEMINI study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can improve breast screening performance but different screening sites have varying needs. Here the GEMINI prospect...

Mar 10 2026 41807817
Diagnostic accuracy, fairness and clinical implementation of AI for breast cancer screening: results of multicenter retrospective and prospective technical feasibility studies.

Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to enhance breast cancer screening. Here we evaluated Google's mammography AI system (version 1.2) across two ph...

Mar 10 2026 41807818
Diagnostic, predictive, and therapeutic approaches for impacted canines: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Maxillary canine impaction affects approximately 1-3% of the population and presents diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic challenges. Th...

Mar 10 2026 41807950
AI-Aided Triage for GSWH: Validating an Interpretable HCT-Based Mortality Model.

Civilian gunshot wounds to the head (GSWH) carry high mortality yet lack standardized, imaging-based triage tools. Because initial noncontrast head co...

Mar 10 2026 41805068
AI-Based Screening for At-Risk MASLD and Advanced Fibrosis in the US Population: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is highly prevalent and often underdiagnosed until advanced fibrosis, lea...

Mar 10 2026 41806252
Non-contact monitoring in neonatology.

To present and critically evaluate current contactless monitoring modalities - infrared thermography (IRT), photoplethysmography imaging (PPGI), balli...

Mar 10 2026 41806842
From innovation to implementation: Addressing the AI adoption gap in cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly across cardiovascular medicine, its translation into cardiac surgery remains limit...

Mar 9 2026 41868433
Telepathology and Mobile Health System for Province-Wide Pathology Consultation in Henan, China: Retrospective Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Telepathology has emerged as a transformative digital health solution to address the global shortage of pathologists and the unequal distr...

Mar 9 2026 41802223
Association Between Digital Biomarkers of Health and Anxiety: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Digital biomarkers are gaining interest as proxy markers for mental health, as they enable passive and continuous data collection. However...

Mar 9 2026 41802227
Classification and Reporting of Breast Arterial Calcifications: Current State and Ongoing Challenges.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death among women globally, with significant mortality and poorer outcomes compared with men...

Mar 9 2026 41795886
Artificial intelligence-based quantification of breast arterial calcifications to predict cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Women are underdiagnosed and undertreated for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Automatic quantification of breast arterial calcifica...

Mar 9 2026 41795899
Artificial Intelligence in Screening and Grading Diabetic Eye Diseases: A Systematic Review From Algorithms to Clinic.

SIGNIFICANCE: This systematic review comprehensively synthesises the progress of artificial intelligence in the grading diagnosis of diabetes-related ...

Mar 8 2026 41796091
Performance of breast cancer risk prediction algorithms across mammography systems in the UK screening programme.

Thirty percent of interval breast cancers, diagnosed between routine screening mammograms, have a poorer prognosis than screen-detected cancers. Deep ...

Mar 8 2026 41795013
Artificial intelligence and robotics in global neurosurgery: A scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are transforming neurosurgical care; however, the application of these technologies in low- and m...

Mar 7 2026 41797017
External validation of an AI-Based fracture detection tool for hip and pelvic radiographs in a multicenter retrospective cohort.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence tools show promise in fracture detection but may be impaired by hidden stratification. We aim to evaluate the diagn...

Mar 7 2026 41830703
Multimodal Deep Learning-Based Screening of Degenerative Temporomandibular Joint Disease Using 2D Radiography: A Cost-Effective and Low-Radiation Approach.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and preliminarily validate a multimodal deep learning model based on two-dimensional maxillofacial imaging for...

Mar 7 2026 41795130
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