Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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The Value of Mechanistic Priors in Sequential Decision Making

Hybrid mechanistic models, physical priors with learned residuals, promise to reduce the data requir...

Prompt-engineering improves clinical safety of large language models for opioid equipotency conversion

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical education and clinical dec...

Solving Emergency Department Triage with Small Language Models

Emergency department (ED) triage assigns patients a five-level Emergency Severity Index (ESI) score ...

Optimizing Screening for Intrauterine Fetal Growth Restriction in Low-Resource Settings Using 2D Ultrasound: A Deep Learning Approach

Severe fetal growth restriction (sFGR) affects 5 to 10% of pregnancies worldwide and is a major cont...

Artificial Intelligence Agents in Mental Health: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis

The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) and foundation models has accelerated efforts to buil...

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can...

Domain-Adapted Small Language Models for Reliable Clinical Triage

Accurate and consistent Emergency Severity Index (ESI) assignment remains a persistent challenge in ...

Artificial-Intelligence-Enabled Early Malnutrition Risk Assessment Tools for Elderly Trauma Patients in Intensive Care Units

Background & Aims: Accurate assessment of clinical malnutrition using anthropometric and functional ...

Prognosis of stroke subtypes in whole population health systems data: a matched cohort study

Background Outcome after stroke varies according to stroke subtype by location, but healthcare syste...

Beyond Patient Invariance: Learning Cardiac Dynamics via Action-Conditioned JEPAs

Self-supervised learning in healthcare has largely relied on invariance-based objectives, which maxi...

Generalizing intensive care AI across time scales in resource-limited settings

Temporal resolution of physiological monitoring in intensive care varies widely across healthcare sy...

Learning Preference-Based Objectives from Clinical Narratives for Sequential Treatment Decision-Making

Designing reward functions remains a central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) for healthcare...

SiMing-Bench: Evaluating Procedural Correctness from Continuous Interactions in Clinical Skill Videos

Current video benchmarks for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) focus on event recognition, te...

Assessing the Added Value of Onboard Earth Observation Processing with the IRIDE HEO Service Segment

Current operational Earth Observation (EO) services, including the Copernicus Emergency Management S...

Modeling Patient Care Trajectories with Transformer Hawkes Processes

Patient healthcare utilization consists of irregularly time-stamped events, such as outpatient visit...

Learning Patient-Specific Event Sequence Representations for Clinical Process Analysis

Healthcare system performance evaluation is constrained by episodic performance indicators and proce...

Single-Cell Analysis of Microglia and Monocyte Dynamics Uncover Distinct TNF-a-driven Neuroimmune Signatures after Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Innate immune cells contribute to both secondary brain injury and repair following intracerebral hem...

Unlabeled Cross-Center Automatic Analysis for TAAD: An Integrated Framework from Segmentation to Clinical Features

Type A Aortic Dissection (TAAD) is a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency that demands rapid an...

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