Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Imaging: "Unexplainable" Legal and Ethical Challenges?

Nowhere is the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) likely to be more profoundly felt than in health care, from patient triage and diagnosis to surgery and follow-up. Over the medium-term, these effects will be more acute in the cardiovascular imaging context, in which AI models are already successfully performing at approximately human levels of accuracy and efficiency in certain application...

Nov 1 2021 34737036

A Machine-Learning-Based System for Prediction of Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases.

Cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases are global threats to public health and cause approximately 19 million deaths worldwide annually. This high mortality rate can be reduced with the use of technological advancements in medical science that can facilitate continuous monitoring of physiological parameters-blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood glucose, etc. The futuristic values of t...

Nov 1 2021 34760140
Role of Digital Health During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic and Future Perspectives.

Coronavirus disease 2019 revolutionized the digital health care. This pandemic was the catalyst for not only a sudden but also widespread paradigm shi...

Oct 30 2021 35221080
A deep learning model for burn depth classification using ultrasound imaging.

Identification of burn depth with sufficient accuracy is a challenging problem. This paper presents a deep convolutional neural network to classify bu...

Oct 29 2021 34781225
Release of Hyaluronan in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Cerebral Vasospasm: A Pilot Study Indicating a Shedding of the Endothelial Glycocalyx.

BACKGROUND: This pilot study investigated plasma concentrations of hyaluronan, heparan sulfate, and syndecan-1 as possible biomarkers for glycocalyx i...

Oct 28 2021 36877176
Deep Learning Image Analysis of High-Throughput Toxicology Assay Images.

High-throughput chemical screening approaches often employ microscopy to capture photomicrographs from multi-well cell culture plates, generating thou...

Oct 27 2021 35058173
Improving Machine Learning 30-Day Mortality Prediction by Discounting Surprising Deaths.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is an emerging tool for predicting need of end-of-life discussion and palliative care, by using mortality as a proxy...

Oct 27 2021 34716042
Using Machine Learning to Establish Predictors of Mortality in Patients Undergoing Laparotomy for Emergency General Surgical Conditions.

INTRODUCTION: Patients undergoing laparotomy for emergency general surgery (EGS) conditions, constitute a high-risk group with poor outcomes. These pa...

Oct 26 2021 34704147
Complete Molar Pregnancies with a Coexisting Fetus: Pregnancy Outcomes and Review of Literature.

 The objective of the study was to review the obstetric outcomes of complete hydatidiform molar pregnancies with a coexisting fetus (CHMCF), a rare c...

Oct 25 2021 35178283
Toward an Adaptive Threshold on Cooperative Bandwidth Management Based on Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning.

With the increase in Internet of Things (IoT) devices and network communications, but with less bandwidth growth, the resulting constraints must be ov...

Oct 25 2021 34770360
Augmenting BDI Agency with a Cognitive Service: Architecture and Validation in Healthcare Domain.

Autonomous intelligent systems are starting to influence clinical practice, as ways to both readily exploit experts' knowledge when contextual conditi...

Oct 22 2021 34686936
Curriculum learning for improved femur fracture classification: Scheduling data with prior knowledge and uncertainty.

An adequate classification of proximal femur fractures from X-ray images is crucial for the treatment choice and the patients' clinical outcome. We re...

Oct 21 2021 34731773
Predictive value of red blood cell distribution width in septic shock patients with thrombocytopenia: A retrospective study using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated thrombocytopenia (SAT) is common in critical patients and results in the elevation of mortality. Red cell distribution w...

Oct 21 2021 34674393
Applications of Machine Learning in Bone and Mineral Research.

In this unprecedented era of the overwhelming volume of medical data, machine learning can be a promising tool that may shed light on an individualize...

Oct 21 2021 34674509
Artificial Intelligence in Toxicological Pathology: Quantitative Evaluation of Compound-Induced Follicular Cell Hypertrophy in Rat Thyroid Gland Using Deep Learning Models.

Digital pathology has recently been more broadly deployed, fueling artificial intelligence (AI) application development and more systematic use of ima...

Oct 20 2021 34670459
Machine Learning for Workflow Applications in Screening Mammography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background Advances in computer processing and improvements in data availability have led to the development of machine learning (ML) techniques for m...

Oct 19 2021 34665034
Early prediction of in-hospital death of COVID-19 patients: a machine-learning model based on age, blood analyses, and chest x-ray score.

An early-warning model to predict in-hospital mortality on admission of COVID-19 patients at an emergency department (ED) was developed and validated ...

Oct 18 2021 34661530
Weakly supervised multitask learning models to identify symptom onset time of unclear-onset intracerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: Approximately one-third of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients did not know the onset time and were excluded from studies about ...

Oct 17 2021 34569886
Public Perception and Reception of Robotic Applications in Public Health Emergencies Based on a Questionnaire Survey Conducted during COVID-19.

Various intelligent technologies have been applied during COVID-19, which has become a worldwide public health emergency and brought significant chall...

Oct 17 2021 34682649
A prehospital diagnostic algorithm for strokes using machine learning: a prospective observational study.

High precision is optimal in prehospital diagnostic algorithms for strokes and large vessel occlusions. We hypothesized that prehospital diagnostic al...

Oct 15 2021 34654860
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