Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3241-3260 of 7,098 articles

Machine Learning and Intelligent Diagnostics in Dental and Orofacial Pain Management: A Systematic Review.

PURPOSE: The study explored the clinical influence, effectiveness, limitations, and human comparison outcomes of machine learning in diagnosing (1) dental diseases, (2) periodontal diseases, (3) trauma and neuralgias, (4) cysts and tumors, (5) glandular disorders, and (6) bone and temporomandibular joint as possible causes of dental and orofacial pain.

Apr 24 2021 33986900

Neural network predicts need for red blood cell transfusion for patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to the intensive care unit.

Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common gastrointestinal cause for hospitalization. For high-risk patients requiring intensive care unit stay, predicting transfusion needs during the first 24 h using dynamic risk assessment may improve resuscitation with red blood cell transfusion in admitted patients with severe acute gastrointestinal bleeding. A patient cohort admitted for acute gastr...

Apr 23 2021 33893364
Role of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Real-Life Clinical Practice: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are growing at an unprecedented pace in health care, including disease diagnosis, triage or scre...

Apr 22 2021 33885365
Emulation of wildland fire spread simulation using deep learning.

Numerical simulation of wildland fire spread is useful to predict the locations that are likely to burn and to support decision in an operational cont...

Apr 20 2021 33906084
Task-sharing with artificial intelligence: a design hypothesis for an Emergency Unit in sub-Saharan Africa.

In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a significant unmet need for emergency care, with a shortage of trained providers. One model to increase the number of...

Apr 20 2021 34381531
Machine learning analysis to predict the need for ankle foot orthosis in patients with stroke.

We investigated the potential of machine learning techniques, at an early stage after stroke, to predict the need for ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) in str...

Apr 19 2021 33875716
Interventional Radiology ex-machina: impact of Artificial Intelligence on practice.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of Informatics that uses algorithms to tirelessly process data, understand its meaning and provide the desire...

Apr 16 2021 33861421
Triage-driven diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus for early detection of esophageal adenocarcinoma using deep learning.

Deep learning methods have been shown to achieve excellent performance on diagnostic tasks, but how to optimally combine them with expert knowledge an...

Apr 15 2021 33859411
Impact of Surgeon-Controlled Suction During Robotic Prostatectomy to Reduce Dependence on Bedside Assistance.

Suction during robotic surgery has traditionally been performed by a bedside assistant. Adequately skilled assistants are not always available. We as...

Apr 13 2021 33619992
Real-World Experience with Artificial Intelligence-Based Triage in Transferred Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Patients.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the importance of time to endovascular therapy (EVT) in clinical outcomes in la...

Apr 13 2021 33849032
Special Issue on Digital Pathology, Tissue Image Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning: Approximation of the Effect of Novel Technologies on Toxicologic Pathology.

For decades, it has been postulated that digital pathology is the future. By now it is safe to say that we are living that future. Digital pathology h...

Apr 12 2021 33840332
Deep learning assistance increases the detection sensitivity of radiologists for secondary intracranial aneurysms in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether a deep learning model (DLM) could increase the detection sensitivity of radiologists for intracranial aneurysms on CT ang...

Apr 10 2021 33837806
A deep learning approach to identifying immunogold particles in electron microscopy images.

Electron microscopy (EM) enables high-resolution visualization of protein distributions in biological tissues. For detection, gold nanoparticles are t...

Apr 8 2021 33833289
A Framework for Automatic Burn Image Segmentation and Burn Depth Diagnosis Using Deep Learning.

Burn is a common traumatic disease with high morbidity and mortality. The treatment of burns requires accurate and reliable diagnosis of burn wounds a...

Apr 7 2021 33880130
Fall Detection With UWB Radars and CNN-LSTM Architecture.

Fall detection is a major challenge for researchers. Indeed, a fall can cause injuries such as femoral neck fracture, brain hemorrhage, or skin burns,...

Apr 6 2021 33017299
Diagnostic Accuracy and Failure Mode Analysis of a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the institutional diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) decision support systems (DSS), Aidoc, in diagnosing ...

Apr 3 2021 33819478
CT-Based COVID-19 triage: Deep multitask learning improves joint identification and severity quantification.

The current COVID-19 pandemic overloads healthcare systems, including radiology departments. Though several deep learning approaches were developed to...

Apr 1 2021 33932751
Ontology-driven weak supervision for clinical entity classification in electronic health records.

In the electronic health record, using clinical notes to identify entities such as disorders and their temporality (e.g. the order of an event relativ...

Apr 1 2021 33795682
Artificial intelligence for the classification of fractures around the knee in adults according to the 2018 AO/OTA classification system.

BACKGROUND: Fractures around the knee joint are inherently complex in terms of treatment; complication rates are high, and they are difficult to diagn...

Apr 1 2021 33793601
Polypyrrole-Based Nanorobots Powered by Light and Glucose for Pollutant Degradation in Water.

Novel photoactive and enzymatically active nanomotors were developed for efficient organic pollutant degradation. The developed preparation route is s...

Mar 31 2021 33787203
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