Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3701-3720 of 7,112 articles

Automated Triage Radiation Biodosimetry: Integrating Imaging Flow Cytometry with High-Throughput Robotics to Perform the Cytokinesis-Block Micronucleus Assay.

The cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay has become a fully-validated and standardized method for radiation biodosimetry. The assay is typically performed using microscopy, which is labor intensive, time consuming and impractical after a large-scale radiological/nuclear event. Imaging flow cytometry (IFC), which combines the statistical power of traditional flow cytometry with the sensitivi...

Feb 19 2019 30779694

Machine Learning in Relation to Emergency Medicine Clinical and Operational Scenarios: An Overview.

Health informatics is a vital technology that holds great promise in the healthcare setting. We describe two prominent health informatics tools relevant to emergency care, as well as the historical background and the current state of informatics. We also identify recent research findings and practice changes. The recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) are a promi...

Feb 14 2019 30881539
Deep learning and SURF for automated classification and detection of calcaneus fractures in CT images.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The calcaneus is the most fracture-prone tarsal bone and injuries to the surrounding tissue are some of the most difficult ...

Feb 12 2019 30902248
Machine Learning Consensus To Predict the Binding to the Androgen Receptor within the CoMPARA Project.

The nuclear androgen receptor (AR) is one of the most relevant biological targets of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs), which produce adverse effe...

Feb 11 2019 30668916
A natural language processing algorithm to extract characteristics of subdural hematoma from head CT reports.

PURPOSE: Subdural hematoma (SDH) is the most common form of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage, and radiographic characteristics of SDH are predictive ...

Jan 28 2019 30693414
Machine learning as a supportive tool to recognize cardiac arrest in emergency calls.

BACKGROUND: Emergency medical dispatchers fail to identify approximately 25% of cases of out of hospital cardiac arrest, thus lose the opportunity to ...

Jan 18 2019 30664917
A Hybrid Ensemble Model Based on ELM and Improved AdaBoost.RT Algorithm for Predicting the Iron Ore Sintering Characters.

As energy efficiency becomes increasingly important to the steel industry, the iron ore sintering process is attracting more attention since it consum...

Jan 17 2019 30800158
Predicting Hemodynamic Shock from Thermal Images using Machine Learning.

Proactive detection of hemodynamic shock can prevent organ failure and save lives. Thermal imaging is a non-invasive, non-contact modality to capture ...

Jan 14 2019 30643187
Identification of a closed cutaneous injury after mechanical trauma caused by collision.

PURPOSE: Robotics has evolved rapidly in terms of mechanical design and control in the past few years. Collaborative robots that have direct contact w...

Jan 11 2019 30632214
Comparison of artificial neural network and logistic regression models for prediction of outcomes in trauma patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Currently, two models of artificial neural network (ANN) and logistic regression (LR) are known as models that extensively used in medical...

Jan 11 2019 30660332
A review on machine learning methods for in silico toxicity prediction.

In silico toxicity prediction plays an important role in the regulatory decision making and selection of leads in drug design as in vitro/vivo methods...

Jan 10 2019 30628866
Artificial intelligence to predict needs for urgent revascularization from 12-leads electrocardiography in emergency patients.

BACKGROUND: Patient with acute coronary syndrome benefits from early revascularization. However, methods for the selection of patients who require urg...

Jan 9 2019 30625197
Prevalence of Vitamin D Inadequacy Among Chinese Postmenopausal Women: A Nationwide, Multicenter, Cross-Sectional Study.

We aimed to investigate the status of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] among Chinese postmenopausal women in a multicenter cross-sectional study. ...

Jan 7 2019 30666233
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Clinical Outcomes for Children During Emergency Department Triage.

IMPORTANCE: While machine learning approaches may enhance prediction ability, little is known about their utility in emergency department (ED) triage.

Jan 4 2019 30646206
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Risk Estimate Tool (PREsTo) Predicts Outcomes of the Disease: A Derivation and Validation Study Using Machine Learning.

Improved methods are needed to risk stratify and predict outcomes in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Therefore, we sought to deriv...

Dec 28 2018 29742811
generation test: A new methodology with a Brazilian endemic insect.

This paper presents a new ecotoxicological test to investigate the response of a Brazilian endemic insect through its life cycle and its future gener...

Dec 26 2018 30662829
Deep Learning-Based Detection of Intracranial Aneurysms in 3D TOF-MRA.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The rupture of an intracranial aneurysm is a serious incident, causing subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with high fatality a...

Dec 20 2018 30573461
Quantitative analysis of desomorphine in blood and urine using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Desomorphine, a semi-synthetic opioid, is a component of the street drug Krokodil. Despite continued reports of Krokodil use, confirmation via toxicol...

Dec 18 2018 30640162
Protective effects of Ganoderma triterpenoids on cadmium-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory injury in chicken livers.

Several studies have been conducted on liver damage caused by cadmium, but few on the protective effects of Ganoderma triterpenoids against liver dama...

Dec 15 2018 30732871
UHPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of carbamazepine and its seven major metabolites in serum of epileptic patients.

Carbamazepine (CBZ) was considered as the drug of choice in the treatment for various forms of epilepsy, yet the non-negligible adverse effects of CBZ...

Dec 14 2018 30660838
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