Endocrinology

An automatic deep reinforcement learning bolus calculator for automated insulin delivery systems.

In hybrid automatic insulin delivery (HAID) systems, meal disturbance is compensated by feedforward control, which requires the announcement of the meal by the patient with type 1 diabetes (DM1) to achieve the desired glycemic control performance. The calculation of insulin bolus in the HAID system is based on the amount of carbohydrates (CHO) in the meal and patient-specific parameters, i.e. carb...

Identification of key biomarkers for early warning of diabetic retinopathy using BP neural network algorithm and hierarchical clustering analysis.

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common microangiopathy in diabetes, essentially caused by abnormal blood glucose metabolism resulting from insufficient insulin secretion or reduced insulin activity. Epidemiological survey results show that about one third of diabetes patients have signs of diabetic retinopathy, and another third may suffer from serious retinopathy that threatens vision. Ho...

A deep neural network prediction method for diabetes based on Kendall's correlation coefficient and attention mechanism.

Diabetes is a chronic disease, which is characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels. It may affect various organs and tissues, and even lead t...

Improving the diagnostic performance of inexperienced readers for thyroid nodules through digital self-learning and artificial intelligence assistance.

BACKGROUND: Data-driven digital learning could improve the diagnostic performance of novice students for thyroid nodules.

A machine learning tool for identifying patients with newly diagnosed diabetes in primary care.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: It is crucial to identify a diabetes diagnosis early. Create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new ca...

Plasma infrared fingerprinting with machine learning enables single-measurement multi-phenotype health screening.

Infrared spectroscopy is a powerful technique for probing the molecular profiles of complex biofluids, offering a promising avenue for high-throughput...

Prediction model for cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes using machine learning derived and validated in two independent Korean cohorts.

This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model tailored to the Korean population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to provi...

Exploring the diagnostic performance of machine learning in prediction of metabolic phenotypes focusing on thyroid function.

In this study, we employed various machine learning models to predict metabolic phenotypes, focusing on thyroid function, using a dataset from the Nat...

Four Genes with Seven Targeted Drugs might be Treatment for Diabetic Nephropathy and Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Diabetes nephropathy (DN) is a main risk factor for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but the molecular mechanism is unknown. This research used bioinfor...

Optical imaging for diabetic retinopathy diagnosis and detection using ensemble models.

Diabetes, characterized by heightened blood sugar levels, can lead to a condition called Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which adversely impacts the eyes d...

A Novel AI Approach for Assessing Stress Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on the Acquisition of Physiological Parameters Acquired during Daily Life.

Stress is the inherent sensation of being unable to handle demands and occurrences. If not properly managed, stress can develop into a chronic conditi...

Supervised Machine Learning-Based Models for Predicting Raised Blood Sugar.

Raised blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is considered a strong indicator of prediabetes or diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common n...

Applications of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of uncommon cystoid macular edema using optical coherence tomography imaging: A systematic review.

Cystoid macular edema (CME) is a sight-threatening condition often associated with inflammatory and diabetic diseases. Early detection is crucial to p...

Optimization of mid-infrared noninvasive blood-glucose prediction model by support vector regression coupled with different spectral features.

Mid-infrared spectral analysis of glucose in subcutaneous interstitial fluid has been widely employed as a noninvasive alternative to the standard blo...

Prediction of the 10-year incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on advanced anthropometric indices using machine learning methods in the Iranian population.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing chronic disease that can lead to disability and early death. This study aimed to establish a ...

Predicting type 2 diabetes via machine learning integration of multiple omics from human pancreatic islets.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the fastest growing non-infectious disease worldwide. Impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells is a hallmark of ...

Tongue image fusion and analysis of thermal and visible images in diabetes mellitus using machine learning techniques.

The study aimed to achieve the following objectives: (1) to perform the fusion of thermal and visible tongue images with various fusion rules of discr...

Group-informed attentive framework for enhanced diabetes mellitus progression prediction.

The increasing prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) as a global health concern highlights the paramount importance of accurately predicting its progre...

RISK FACTORS FOR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE HYPOTHYROIDISM.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with severe hypothyroidism.

Exploratory risk prediction of type II diabetes with isolation forests and novel biomarkers.

Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a rising global health burden due to its rapidly increasing prevalence worldwide, and can result in serious compli...