Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence in breast imaging: potentials and challenges.

Breast cancer, which is the most common type of malignant tumor among humans, is a leading cause of death in females. Standard treatment strategies, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, postoperative chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy, are tailored for individual patients. Such personalized therapies have tremendously reduced the threat of breast cancer in ...

Nov 28 2023 37722385

A cohort study on the predictive capability of body composition for diabetes mellitus using machine learning.

PURPOSE: We applied machine learning to study associations between regional body fat distribution and diabetes mellitus in a population of community adults in order to investigate the predictive capability. We retrospectively analyzed a subset of data from the published Fasa cohort study using individual standard classifiers as well as ensemble learning algorithms.

Nov 27 2023 38932891
Artificial Intelligence-powered automatic volume calculation in medical images - available tools, performance and challenges for nuclear medicine.

Volumetry is crucial in oncology and endocrinology, for diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluating response to therapy for several diseases. The in...

Nov 23 2023 37995707
Deep learning approaches for differentiating thyroid nodules with calcification: a two-center study.

BACKGROUND: Calcification is a common phenomenon in both benign and malignant thyroid nodules. However, the clinical significance of calcification rem...

Nov 23 2023 37996814
A stacked ensemble machine learning approach for the prediction of diabetes.

OBJECTIVES: Diabetes has become a leading cause of mortality in both developed and developing countries, impacting a growing number of individuals wor...

Nov 22 2023 38932863
CatNet: Sequence-based deep learning with cross-attention mechanism for identifying endocrine-disrupting chemicals.

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) pose significant environmental and health risks due to their potential to interfere with nuclear receptors (NRs)...

Nov 22 2023 38016311
Densely connected convolutional networks for ultrasound image based lesion segmentation.

Delineating lesion boundaries play a central role in diagnosing thyroid and breast cancers, making related therapy plans and evaluating therapeutic ef...

Nov 22 2023 38006827
Automatic interpretation and clinical evaluation for fundus fluorescein angiography images of diabetic retinopathy patients by deep learning.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is an important technique to evaluate diabetic retinopathy (DR) and other retinal diseases. The ...

Nov 22 2023 36171054
Automated segmentation of ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography of diabetic retinopathy using deep learning.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Retinal capillary non-perfusion (NP) and neovascularisation (NV) are two of the most important angiographic changes in diabetic retin...

Nov 22 2023 36241374
The relationship of pre-operative vitamin D and TSH levels with papillary thyroid cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Our goal in this study is to analyze the correlation between papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)...

Nov 21 2023 38328719
Analysis of artificial intelligence in thyroid diagnostics and surgery: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence provides numerous applications in the healthcare sector. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the extent of t...

Nov 18 2023 38036334
Diabetes and artificial intelligence beyond the closed loop: a review of the landscape, promise and challenges.

The discourse amongst diabetes specialists and academics regarding technology and artificial intelligence (AI) typically centres around the 10% of peo...

Nov 18 2023 37979006
Serum myokines as potential biomarkers of myostatin inhibition in sport doping: a preliminary study on their baseline levels in elite athletes.

We considered in this study the possibility of developing an indirect procedure for detecting myostatin inhibition/suppression, a practice that is pro...

Nov 17 2023 38524822
Artificial intelligence in endocrinology: a comprehensive review.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising technology in the field of endocrinology, offering significant potential t...

Nov 16 2023 37971630
Artificial Intelligence: Exploring utility in detection and typing of fungus with futuristic application in fungal cytology.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an emerging, transforming and revolutionary technology that has captured attention worldwide. It is translating resear...

Nov 16 2023 37970960
A comprehensive comparative assessment of eight risk stratification systems for thyroid nodules in the elderly population.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of eight risk stratification systems (RSSs) for thyroid nodules in the elderly and expl...

Nov 15 2023 38033487
Use of artificial intelligence in determination of bone age of the healthy individuals: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Bone age assessment, as an indicator of biological age, is widely used in orthodontics and pediatric endocrinology. Owing to significant s...

Nov 14 2023 37968159
A combined encoder-transformer-decoder network for volumetric segmentation of adrenal tumors.

BACKGROUND: The morphology of the adrenal tumor and the clinical statistics of the adrenal tumor area are two crucial diagnostic and differential diag...

Nov 8 2023 37940921
Differentiating adrenal metastases from benign lesions with multiphase CT imaging: Deep learning could play an active role in assisting radiologists.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate multiphase CT-based deep learning (DL) models for differentiating adrenal metastases from benign lesion...

Nov 7 2023 37956572
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