Endocrinology

MRI-based automated segmentation and multiparametric quantification for assessing orbital soft tissue involvement in thyroid eye disease.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning-based multimodal framework for automated segmentation of orbi...

Letter to the Editor: Automated deep learning for detection and measurement of adrenal masses in contrast-enhanced abdominal CT.

Early volume reduction slope as a novel predictor of long-term outcomes following microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a machine learning-enhanced prediction model.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model incorporating early VRR slope...

The Pathophysiology of Spontaneous Preterm Birth: Emerging Mechanisms Reviewed by the Preterm Birth International Collaborative.

Around 10% of global births are preterm (before 37 weeks of gestation), posing a significant challen...

Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Metrics and Cardiovascular Risk Among People With Diabetes: Systematic Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Conventional clinical markers guide cardiovascular risk stratification; however, continu...

MORGAS (MORtality ORiented Glucose, Age, Smoking, and Stent Score) predicts mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains ...

Improving predicted risk of recurrence using molecular profiling in papillary thyroid cancer.

Molecular testing can refine the prediction of cancer recurrence. We sought to compare patterns of g...

Multimodal deep learning prediction of treatment response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor in diabetic macular oedema.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a multimodal deep learning model that predicts treatment response...

An epidemiological study of Parkinson's disease in Chinese older adults using the Global Burden of Disease and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study databases.

INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) has increased globally, especially in China...

EDC Profiler: A High-Throughput Screening Server for Identifying Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals toward Multiple Nuclear Receptors.

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are associated with various adverse health outcomes, thus nece...

Regional disparities and metabolic determinants of type 2 diabetes in women aged 55 and older.

OBJECTIVE: To assess long-term trends, regional disparities, determinants, and quality of care for t...

Topology-preserving, diameter-specific framework for conjunctival vessel segmentation and tortuosity analysis in diabetes.

Diabetes is associated with progressive microvascular remodelling, commonly assessed using retinal i...

Metabolic neural networks of the marmoset brain in awake and isoflurane-anesthetized resting states.

The common marmoset is a key model in translational neuroscience, yet the reliance on anesthesia for...

Non-destructive classification of type 2 diabetic teeth using LIBS-derived elemental biomarkers and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic illness that severely alters oral...

An interpretable progressive residual network for automated multiclass diabetes diagnosis.

Diabetes mellitus remains one of the most widespread and burdensome chronic diseases worldwide, yet ...

The association between triglyceride glucose-frailty index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a national prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) poses a growing global health burden, yet few studi...

Auto Machine Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Head-to-Head Multiplatform Comparison Against Human Graders and IDx-DR.

PURPOSE: To benchmark multiple automated machine learning (AutoML) platforms for diabetic retinopath...

A multicenter-validated interpretable transformer model for pituitary microadenoma detection on non-contrast multiparametric MRI.

BACKGROUND: Detecting pituitary microadenomas using non-contrast multi-parametric magnetic resonance...

Smart label-free SPR biosensing platform for hemoglobin and urine glucose detection via machine learning.

This article presents the design and the numerical analysis of a smart label-free Surface Plasmon Re...

Medicinal Plants and the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Chronic Diseases Modulation: A Structured Mechanistic and Translational Review.

The gut microbiome supports digestion, immunity, and metabolism; its imbalance (dysbiosis) drives in...

Identifying High-Priority Profiles for Edentulism and Other Health Outcomes Through Population-Based Clustering.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to create meaningful clusters of individuals with similar fe...