Endocrinology

Association Between Breast Arterial Calcifications and Increased Cardiovascular Risk: A Canadian Perspective on Clinical Implications and the Potential Role in Preventive Care.

Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are associated with increased cardiovascular risk and have been...

Promise and pitfalls of AI chatbots in complex decision-making for thyroid nodules and papillary thyroid cancer.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used in medicine, but their rel...

Large-scale AI analysis reveals missed opportunities in albuminuria testing and disease-modifying therapy implementation.

BACKGROUND: Albuminuria is a key diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of chronic kidney disease (CKD)...

EFSUMB Guidelines on Multiparametric Ultrasound Thyroid Nodule Evaluation: PART I.

Thyroid nodules are common incidental findings, but only a small proportion of cases are malignant (...

EFSUMB Guidelines on Multiparametric Ultrasound Thyroid Nodule Evaluation: PART II.

Thyroid nodules are common incidental findings but only a small proportion of cases are malignant (4...

Linking brain structure to stress reactivity: cingulate surface area predicts acute cortisol responses.

BACKGROUND: Altered stress responses are closely linked to mental disorders, but the role of brain s...

CT-Free Quantitative Thyroid SPECT Based on Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Multicenter Noninferiority Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) is us...

Lightweight liquid neural networks decipher salivary metabolic fingerprinting for high-risk periodontitis screening in diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and periodontitis are bidirectionally linked diseases that both involve chron...

Enhancing prediabetes and diabetes detection through a machine learning-enabled self-assessment approach.

OBJECTIVES: Reliable, accessible, noninvasive self-assessment screening for prediabetes/diabetes is ...

Integrating generative AI and genetic causal inference identifies metformin as a repurposing candidate for normal tension glaucoma.

The normal tension glaucoma (NTG) has limited drug options since current antiglaucoma medications ar...

The prognostic significance of cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein and glucose (CHG) index in evaluating all-cause mortality risk in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) individuals: evidence from two cohort studies.

FDG PET in pulmonary sarcoidosis: An update and future aspects.

Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous granulomatous disease with an unpredictable clinical course...

Circulating Immune Profiles in ACTH-Dependent Cushing's Syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome (CS) causes profound immune dysfunction and severe infe...

Label-free screening and grading of follicular thyroid neoplasms enabled by Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy and machine learning.

Follicular thyroid neoplasms represent a common subtype of thyroid tumor that has become the most pr...

Study on material basis and network mechanism of the Guizhi Fuling pills in the treatment of endometriosis and endometrial polyps.

To explore the material basis and network mechanism of the Guizhi Fuling pills in the treatment of e...

A High-Quality Endoscopic Image Dataset with Annotated Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve for AI-Assisted Thyroid Surgery.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical navigation represents a pivotal advanc...

SoleFusion-Net: an explainable multimodal deep learning framework for diabetic foot syndrome classification in type II diabetes mellitus.

Utilizing the transformer mechanism to predict cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: The status of cervical lymph node metastasis(LNM) in Papillary thyroid carc...

Cutting-edge advances in endocrine therapy for breast cancer (Review).

Endocrine therapy remains one of the primary treatment modalities for estrogen receptor (ER) positiv...

SELFormer-guided discovery of xanthohumol and cirsilineol as multi-target natural therapeutics for type 2 diabetes: computational prediction and experimental validation.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires multi-target therapeutic approaches addressing both insulin...

Interpretable machine learning model for immune-related hyperthyroidism prediction in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: A retrospective study.