Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1401-1420 of 7,647 articles

AI-based multimodal prediction of lymph node metastasis and capsular invasion in cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative evaluation of cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is essential for guiding appropriate treatment strategies. Although ultrasound is widely used for clinical staging, it has limitations in detecting lymph node metastasis (LNM) and capsular invasion (CI), which may lead to misclassification of high-risk patients. Such undetected risks pose safety concerns for ...

May 27 2025 40496555

Mechanistic exploration of hexokinase 2 and metabolism in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

The pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) remains incompletely understood. The present study employed weighted gene co‑expression network analysis to analyze the DCM transcriptome dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify genes associated with this disease. Subsequently, both internal and external validation of the expression of the characterized genes was perform...

May 26 2025 40417885
Deep learning model for malignancy prediction of TI-RADS 4 thyroid nodules with high-risk characteristics using multimodal ultrasound: A multicentre study.

The automatic screening of thyroid nodules using computer-aided diagnosis holds great promise in reducing missed and misdiagnosed cases in clinical pr...

May 26 2025 40446583
The development of predictive biomarkers and immunologic markers for breast cancer: current status and future perspectives.

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. The development of predictive biomarkers and immunologic markers...

May 26 2025 40435086
Continuous glucose monitoring combined with artificial intelligence: redefining the pathway for prediabetes management.

Prediabetes represents an early stage of glucose metabolism disorder with significant public health implications. Although traditional lifestyle inter...

May 26 2025 40491592
Early detection of retinal and choroidal microvascular impairments in diabetic patients with myopia.

PURPOSE: To evaluate and quantify diabetes-related retinal and choroid perfusion changes in individuals with and without high myopia and explore their...

May 26 2025 40491952
A Wearable In-Pad Diagnostic for the Detection of Disease Biomarkers in Menstruation Blood.

The pain-free monitoring of blood-based biomarkers is essential for early detection of diseases like cancers, infections, and metabolic disorders such...

May 24 2025 40411388
Extended Linear Confined Zipper Cascaded Reaction for Highly Efficient Intracellular Imaging and Assisting Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer.

Highly sensitive detection and in situ tracing analysis of small-molecule biomarkers are particularly indispensable to deciphering the pathogenesis an...

May 23 2025 40405610
Mechanisms underlying obesity-malignancy connection: a systematic narrative review.

The association between obesity and cancer risk carries substantial public health ramifications as obesity promotes cancer advancement via many cellul...

May 23 2025 40408050
Multiscale analysis and optimal glioma therapeutic candidate discovery using the CANDO platform.

Glioma is a highly malignant brain tumor with limited treatment options. We employed the Computational Analysis of Novel Drug Opportunities (CANDO) pl...

May 23 2025 40475540
Long COVID's Hidden Complexity: Machine Learning Reveals Why Personalized Care Remains Essential.

Long COVID can develop in individuals who have had COVID-19, regardless of the severity of their initial infection or the treatment they received. Se...

May 23 2025 40507431
Cost-effectiveness of the 3E model in diabetes management: a machine learning approach to assess long-term economic impact.

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the cost-effectiveness and clinical impact of the 3E model (education, empowerment, and economy) in diabetes manag...

May 23 2025 40487535
Cardiovascular, Kidney, Liver, and Metabolic Interactions in Heart Failure: Breaking Down Silos.

Over the past few decades, the rising burden of metabolic disease, including type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction-associat...

May 22 2025 40403106
Aging at the Crossroads of Organ Interactions: Implications for the Heart.

Aging processes underlie common chronic cardiometabolic diseases such as heart failure and diabetes. Cross-organ/tissue interactions can accelerate ag...

May 22 2025 40403108
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines as novel and potent α‑glucosidase inhibitors.

α-Glucosidase is a key enzyme responsible for controlling the blood glucose, making a pivotal target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pre...

May 22 2025 40404778
Proteomic analysis reveals modulation of key proteins in follicular thyroid cancer progression.

BACKGROUND: Cytopathology cannot be used to reliably distinguish follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) from follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), the second ...

May 21 2025 40394764
An Ultrasound Image-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram for Differentiating Between Benign and Malignant Indeterminate Cytology (Bethesda III) Thyroid Nodules: A Retrospective Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Our objective is to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) based on preoperative ultrasound images a...

May 21 2025 40396203
Discovery of novel potential 11β-HSD1 inhibitors through combining deep learning, molecular modeling, and bio-evaluation.

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) has been shown to play an important role in the treatment of impaired glucose tolerance, insulin re...

May 21 2025 40397334
The Role of HbA1c in Parkinson's Disease: An Integrative Analysis by Single-Cell, Bulk Transcriptome and Mendelian Randomization.

Decreased glucose tolerance is recognized as a factor associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) progression, yet the relationship between HbA1c and PD ...

May 21 2025 40397357
Resting-State Functional MRI Reveals Altered Seed-Based Connectivity in Diabetic Osteoporosis Patients.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) can cause abnormal brain neural activity, but its mechanism is still unclear. This study aims to further explo...

May 21 2025 40421199
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