Public Health & Policy

Environmental Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in environmental health for healthcare professionals.

8,157 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Environmental Health research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 2061-2080 of 8,157 articles

Taking out the Toxic Trash: Recovering Precision in Mixed Flow-Sensitive Static Analyses

Static analysis of real-world programs combines flow- and context-sensitive analyses of local program states with computation of flow- and context-insensitive invariants at globals, that, e.g., abstract data shared by multiple threads. The values of locals and globals may mutually depend on each other, with the analysis of local program states both making contributions to globals and querying th...

Optimizing 4D Gaussians for Dynamic Scene Video from Single Landscape Images

To achieve realistic immersion in landscape images, fluids such as water and clouds need to move within the image while revealing new scenes from various camera perspectives. Recently, a field called dynamic scene video has emerged, which combines single image animation with 3D photography. These methods use pseudo 3D space, implicitly represented with Layered Depth Images (LDIs). LDIs separate ...

Advancing Air Quality Monitoring: TinyML-Based Real-Time Ozone Prediction with Cost-Effective Edge Devices

The escalation of urban air pollution necessitates innovative solutions for real-time air quality monitoring and prediction. This paper introduces a...

SemiISP/SemiIE: Semi-Supervised Image Signal Processor and Image Enhancement Leveraging One-to-Many Mapping sRGB-to-RAW

DNN-based methods have been successful in Image Signal Processor (ISP) and image enhancement (IE) tasks. However, the cost of creating training data...

Multi-Marker Similarity enables reduced-reference and interpretable image quality assessment in optical microscopy

Optical microscopy contributes to the ever-increasing progress in biological and biomedical studies, as it allows the implementation of minimally in...

SPF-Portrait: Towards Pure Portrait Customization with Semantic Pollution-Free Fine-tuning

Fine-tuning a pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) model on a tailored portrait dataset is the mainstream method for text-driven customization of portrai...

DiffScale: Continuous Downscaling and Bias Correction of Subseasonal Wind Speed Forecasts using Diffusion Models

Renewable resources are strongly dependent on local and large-scale weather situations. Skillful subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) forecasts -- beyond t...

Evaluating how LLM annotations represent diverse views on contentious topics

Researchers have proposed the use of generative large language models (LLMs) to label data for both research and applied settings. This literature e...

Shape Modeling of Longitudinal Medical Images: From Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping to Deep Learning

Living biological tissue is a complex system, constantly growing and changing in response to external and internal stimuli. These processes lead to ...

A Spatial-temporal Deep Probabilistic Diffusion Model for Reliable Hail Nowcasting with Radar Echo Extrapolation

Hail nowcasting is a considerable contributor to meteorological disasters and there is a great need to mitigate its socioeconomic effects through pr...

Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Toxicity Detection in Competitive Online Video Games

Online platforms take proactive measures to detect and address undesirable behavior, aiming to focus these resource-intensive efforts where such beh...

MIRAGE: Multimodal Immersive Reasoning and Guided Exploration for Red-Team Jailbreak Attacks

While safety mechanisms have significantly progressed in filtering harmful text inputs, MLLMs remain vulnerable to multimodal jailbreaks that exploi...

Human Motion Unlearning

We introduce the task of human motion unlearning to prevent the synthesis of toxic animations while preserving the general text-to-motion generative...

Robust Object Detection of Underwater Robot based on Domain Generalization

Object detection aims to obtain the location and the category of specific objects in a given image, which includes two tasks: classification and loc...

An interpretable approach to automating the assessment of biofouling in video footage

Biofouling$\unicode{x2013}$communities of organisms that grow on hard surfaces immersed in water$\unicode{x2013}$provides a pathway for the spread o...

SING: Semantic Image Communications using Null-Space and INN-Guided Diffusion Models

Joint source-channel coding systems based on deep neural networks (DeepJSCC) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in wireless image tra...

End-to-end Learning of Sparse Interventions on Activations to Steer Generation

The growing use of generative models in daily life calls for efficient mechanisms to control their generation, to e.g., produce safe content or prov...

Red Team Diffuser: Exposing Toxic Continuation Vulnerabilities in Vision-Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

The growing deployment of large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exposes critical safety gaps in their alignment mechanisms. While existing jailbreak s...

Lead Instrument Detection from Multitrack Music

Prior approaches to lead instrument detection primarily analyze mixture audio, limited to coarse classifications and lacking generalization ability....

Unsupervised Waste Classification By Dual-Encoder Contrastive Learning and Multi-Clustering Voting (DECMCV)

Waste classification is crucial for improving processing efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. Supervised deep learning methods are commo...

Browse Categories