Public Health & Policy

Environmental Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in environmental health for healthcare professionals.

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Subgraph-Oriented Testing for Deep Learning Libraries

Deep Learning (DL) libraries, such as PyTorch, are widely used for building and deploying DL models on various hardware platforms. Meanwhile, they are found to contain bugs that lead to incorrect calculation results and cause issues like non-convergence training and inaccurate prediction of DL models. Thus, many efforts have been made to test DL libraries and reveal bugs. However, existing DL li...

Test-time Cost-and-Quality Controllable Arbitrary-Scale Super-Resolution with Variable Fourier Components

Super-resolution (SR) with arbitrary scale factor and cost-and-quality controllability at test time is essential for various applications. While several arbitrary-scale SR methods have been proposed, these methods require us to modify the model structure and retrain it to control the computational cost and SR quality. To address this limitation, we propose a novel SR method using a Recurrent Neu...

Safeguarding Text-to-Image Generation via Inference-Time Prompt-Noise Optimization

Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models are widely recognized for their ability to generate high-quality and diverse images based on text prompts. Howe...

High-Throughput Detection of Risk Factors to Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Youth Athletes: A Smartwatch-Based Screening Platform

Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is the leading cause of death among athletes of all age levels worldwide. Current prescreening methods for cardiac risk ...

If Eleanor Rigby Had Met ChatGPT: A Study on Loneliness in a Post-LLM World

Loneliness, or the lack of fulfilling relationships, significantly impacts a person's mental and physical well-being and is prevalent worldwide. Pre...

Application of Analytical Hierarchical Process and its Variants on Remote Sensing Datasets

The river Ganga is one of the Earth's most critically important river basins, yet it faces significant pollution challenges, making it crucial to ev...

Primary care research on hypertension: A bibliometric analysis using machine-learning.

Hypertension is one of the most important chronic diseases worldwide. Hypertension is a critical condition encountered frequently in daily life, formi...

Nov 22 2024 39809211
Generating Energy-efficient code with LLMs

The increasing electricity demands of personal computers, communication networks, and data centers contribute to higher atmospheric greenhouse gas e...

[AI-BASED HEALTH AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ISRAELI LEADERSHIP].

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key tool for the acceleration of scientific discovery, from accelerated drug discovery through automatic-rob...

Nov 1 2024 39535018
Atrial Fibrillation Detection System via Acoustic Sensing for Mobile Phones

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by irregular electrical impulses originating in the atria, which can lead to severe complications and even...

A Hate Speech Moderated Chat Application: Use Case for GDPR and DSA Compliance

The detection of hate speech or toxic content online is a complex and sensitive issue. While the identification itself is highly dependent on the co...

Comprehensive Monitoring of Air Pollution Hotspots Using Sparse Sensor Networks

Urban air pollution hotspots pose significant health risks, yet their detection and analysis remain limited by the sparsity of public sensor network...

Q-SCALE: Quantum computing-based Sensor Calibration for Advanced Learning and Efficiency

In a world burdened by air pollution, the integration of state-of-the-art sensor calibration techniques utilizing Quantum Computing (QC) and Machine...

Uncovering the Viral Nature of Toxicity in Competitive Online Video Games

Toxicity is a widespread phenomenon in competitive online video games. In addition to its direct undesirable effects, there is a concern that toxici...

ECG-Image-Database: A Dataset of ECG Images with Real-World Imaging and Scanning Artifacts; A Foundation for Computerized ECG Image Digitization and Analysis

We introduce the ECG-Image-Database, a large and diverse collection of electrocardiogram (ECG) images generated from ECG time-series data, with real...

Transdisciplinary collaborations for advancing sustainable and resilient agricultural systems

Feeding the growing human population sustainably amidst climate change is one of the most important challenges in the 21st century. Current practice...

OneEdit: A Neural-Symbolic Collaboratively Knowledge Editing System

Knowledge representation has been a central aim of AI since its inception. Symbolic Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and neural Large Language Models (LLMs) c...

ssProp: Energy-Efficient Training for Convolutional Neural Networks with Scheduled Sparse Back Propagation

Recently, deep learning has made remarkable strides, especially with generative modeling, such as large language models and probabilistic diffusion ...

Enhancing Asthma Self-Management with Environmental Passive-Monitoring Data and Machine Learning-Based Predictions.

Monitoring enables timely action which is critical in avoiding asthma attacks. With the abundance of local weather and pollution data, when augmented ...

Aug 22 2024 39176891
Decoding the human brain tissue response to radiofrequency excitation using a biophysical-model-free deep MRI on a chip framework

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on radiofrequency (RF) excitation of proton spin. Clinical diagnosis requires a comprehensive collation of b...

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