Public Health & Policy

Ethics

Latest AI and machine learning research in ethics for healthcare professionals.

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Cyberethics in nursing education: Ethical implications of artificial intelligence.

As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly generative AI (Gen AI), becomes increasingly prevalent in nursing education, it is paramount to address the ethical implications of their implementation. This article explores the realm of cyberethics (a field of applied ethics that focuses on the ethical, legal, and social implications of cybertechnology), highlighting the ethi...

Oct 6 2023 37803810

ChatGPT in medical research: challenging time ahead.

Since its launch, ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-powered language model tool, has generated significant attention in research writing. The use of ChatGPT in medical research can be a double-edged sword. ChatGPT can expedite the research writing process by assisting with hypothesis formulation, literature review, data analysis and manuscript writing. On the other hand, using ChatGPT raises con...

Oct 6 2023 37802491
Democratizing Pathological Image Segmentation with Lay Annotators via Molecular-empowered Learning.

Multi-class cell segmentation in high-resolution Giga-pixel whole slide images (WSI) is critical for various clinical applications. Training such an A...

Oct 1 2023 38529367
Physics-informed neural network for fast prediction of temperature distributions in cancerous breasts as a potential efficient portable AI-based diagnostic tool.

This work presents the development of a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) method for fast forward simulation of heat transfer through cance...

Sep 29 2023 37852143
Ethical concerns surrounding artificial intelligence in anatomy education: Should AI human body simulations replace donors in the dissection room?

The potential effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on the teaching of anatomy are unclear. We explore the hypothetical situation of human body dono...

Sep 26 2023 37750493
Non-inferiority of deep learning ischemic stroke segmentation on non-contrast CT within 16-hours compared to expert neuroradiologists.

We determined if a convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model can accurately segment acute ischemic changes on non-contrast CT compared to...

Sep 26 2023 37752162
Aci-bench: a Novel Ambient Clinical Intelligence Dataset for Benchmarking Automatic Visit Note Generation.

Recent immense breakthroughs in generative models such as in GPT4 have precipitated re-imagined ubiquitous usage of these models in all applications. ...

Sep 6 2023 37673893
Are there accurate and legitimate ways to machine-quantify predatoriness, or an urgent need for an automated online tool?

Yamada and Teixeira da Silva voiced valid concerns with the inadequacies of an online machine learning-based tool to detect predatory journals, and st...

Aug 31 2023 37640512
Defending explicability as a principle for the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine.

The difficulty of explaining the outputs of artificial intelligence (AI) models and what has led to them is a notorious ethical problem wherever these...

Aug 29 2023 37642834
Enhancing neurodynamic approach with physics-informed neural networks for solving non-smooth convex optimization problems.

This paper proposes a deep learning approach for solving non-smooth convex optimization problems (NCOPs), which have broad applications in computer sc...

Aug 25 2023 37804745
AI as an Epistemic Technology.

In this paper I argue that Artificial Intelligence and the many data science methods associated with it, such as machine learning and large language m...

Aug 21 2023 37603120
Learning from small data: Classifying sex from retinal images via deep learning.

Deep learning (DL) techniques have seen tremendous interest in medical imaging, particularly in the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for th...

Aug 3 2023 37535591
How Should Surgeons Consider Emerging Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics?

Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted robotic surgery seems to offer promise for improving patients' outcomes and innovating surgical care. This comme...

Aug 1 2023 37535503
SAF: Stakeholders' Agreement on Fairness in the Practice of Machine Learning Development.

This paper clarifies why bias cannot be completely mitigated in Machine Learning (ML) and proposes an end-to-end methodology to translate the ethical ...

Jul 24 2023 37486434
Deep learning model for predicting the presence of stromal invasion of breast cancer on digital breast tomosynthesis.

To develop a deep learning (DL)-based algorithm to predict the presence of stromal invasion in breast cancer using digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)....

Jul 19 2023 37466807
Who should be first? How and when AI-human order influences procedural justice in a multistage decision-making process.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has fundamentally changed the way people live and has largely reshaped organizational decision-making processes. Particul...

Jul 17 2023 37459307
The ethics of advancing artificial intelligence in healthcare: analyzing ethical considerations for Japan's innovative AI hospital system.

Public and private investments into developing digital health technologies-including artificial intelligence (AI)-are intensifying globally. Japan is ...

Jul 17 2023 37529426
Artificial intelligence and medical research databases: ethical review by data access committees.

BACKGROUND: It has been argued that ethics review committees-e.g., Research Ethics Committees, Institutional Review Boards, etc.- have weaknesses in r...

Jul 8 2023 37422629
Toward an ethics of autopoietic technology: Stress, care, and intelligence.

The relationship between humans and technology has attracted increasing attention with the advent of ever stronger models of artificial intelligence. ...

Jun 30 2023 37394111
Ten health policy challenges for the next 10 years.

Health policies and associated research initiatives are constantly evolving and changing. In recent years, there has been a dizzying increase in resea...

Jun 20 2023 38756834
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