Public Health & Policy

Ethics

Latest AI and machine learning research in ethics for healthcare professionals.

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The shallow of your smile: the ethics of expressive vocal deep-fakes.

Rapid technological advances in artificial intelligence are creating opportunities for real-time algorithmic modulations of a person's facial and vocal expressions, or 'deep-fakes'. These developments raise unprecedented societal and ethical questions which, despite much recent public awareness, are still poorly understood from the point of view of moral psychology. We report here on an experiment...

Nov 15 2021 34775820

An Open Medical Platform to Share Source Code and Various Pre-Trained Weights for Models to Use in Deep Learning Research.

Deep learning-based applications have great potential to enhance the quality of medical services. The power of deep learning depends on open databases and innovation. Radiologists can act as important mediators between deep learning and medicine by simultaneously playing pioneering and gatekeeping roles. The application of deep learning technology in medicine is sometimes restricted by ethical or ...

Oct 26 2021 34719891
Real-Time Detection of Non-Stationary Objects Using Intensity Data in Automotive LiDAR SLAM.

This article aims at demonstrating the feasibility of modern deep learning techniques for the real-time detection of non-stationary objects in point c...

Oct 13 2021 34695994
A healthy debate: Exploring the views of medical doctors on the ethics of artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is moving towards the health space. It is generally acknowledged that, while there is great promise in the implementation...

Oct 12 2021 34763805
Data Sharing of Imaging in an Evolving Health Care World: Report of the ACR Data Sharing Workgroup, Part 1: Data Ethics of Privacy, Consent, and Anonymization.

Radiology is at the forefront of the artificial intelligence transformation of health care across multiple areas, from patient selection to study acqu...

Oct 2 2021 34607754
Blockchain-Secured Recommender System for Special Need Patients Using Deep Learning.

Recommender systems offer several advantages to hospital data management units and patients with special needs. These systems are more dependent on th...

Sep 20 2021 34616709
Chatbot breakthrough in the 2020s? An ethical reflection on the trend of automated consultations in health care.

Many experts have emphasised that chatbots are not sufficiently mature to be able to technically diagnose patient conditions or replace the judgements...

Sep 4 2021 34480711
Implementing Ethics in Healthcare AI-Based Applications: A Scoping Review.

A number of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics frameworks have been published in the last 6 years in response to the growing concerns posed by the ad...

Sep 3 2021 34480239
Foundational Considerations for Artificial Intelligence Using Ophthalmic Images.

IMPORTANCE: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and other machine diagnostic systems, also known as software as a medical device, and its ...

Aug 31 2021 34478784
Real-world artificial intelligence-based opportunistic screening for diabetic retinopathy in endocrinology and indigenous healthcare settings in Australia.

This study investigated the diagnostic performance, feasibility, and end-user experiences of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diabetic retinop...

Aug 4 2021 34349130
Ethical Considerations Associated with "Humanitarian Drones": A Scoping Literature Review.

The use of drones (or unmanned aerial vehicles, UVAs) in humanitarian action has emerged rapidly in the last decade and continues to expand. These so-...

Aug 3 2021 34342721
The Emerging Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs and MicroRNAs in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Perspective of Machine Learning.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by progressive neuronal dysfunction and death of brain cells population. As the early manifestation...

Jul 31 2021 34439798
Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Risk Assessment.

A considerable number of papers have been published on the ethics of artificial intelligence for the purposes of violence risk assessment. In this iss...

Jul 30 2021 34330750
Facial recognition accuracy in photographs of Thai neonates with Down syndrome among physicians and the Face2Gene application.

Down syndrome (DS) is typically recognizable in those who present with multiple dysmorphism, especially in regard to facial phenotypes. However, as th...

Jul 21 2021 34288412
Mapping research strands of ethics of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A bibliometric and content analysis.

The growth of artificial intelligence in promoting healthcare is rapidly progressing. Notwithstanding its promising nature, however, AI in healthcare ...

Jul 19 2021 34346319
Predicting pathogenic non-coding SVs disrupting the 3D genome in 1646 whole cancer genomes using multiple instance learning.

Over the past years, large consortia have been established to fuel the sequencing of whole genomes of many cancer patients. Despite the increased abun...

Jul 13 2021 34257393
Ethics of AI in Pathology: Current Paradigms and Emerging Issues.

Deep learning has rapidly advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic decision-making (ADM) paradigms, affecting many traditional fields of ...

Jul 10 2021 34252382
Classification of masked image data.

Data classification is one of the most commonly used applications of machine learning. The are many developed algorithms that can work in various envi...

Jul 6 2021 34228756
Editorial: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Clinical Medicine and the 2020 CONSORT-AI Study Guidelines.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical medicine includes physical robotics and devices and virtual AI and machine learning. Concerns have been raise...

Jun 28 2021 34176921
Ensuring patient and public involvement in the transition to AI-assisted mental health care: A systematic scoping review and agenda for design justice.

BACKGROUND: Machine-learning algorithms and big data analytics, popularly known as 'artificial intelligence' (AI), are being developed and taken up gl...

Jun 12 2021 34118185
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