Public Health & Policy

Ethics

Latest AI and machine learning research in ethics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 741-760 of 2,287 articles

Recognition of Thyroid Ultrasound Standard Plane Images Based on Residual Network.

Ultrasound is one of the critical methods for diagnosis and treatment in thyroid examination. In clinical application, many reasons, such as large outpatient traffic, time-consuming training of sonographers, and uneven professional level of physicians, often cause irregularities during the ultrasonic examination, leading to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. In order to standardize the thyroid ultr...

Jun 2 2021 34188673

Artificial Intelligence and Ethics in Dentistry: A Scoping Review.

Dentistry increasingly integrates artificial intelligence (AI) to help improve the current state of clinical dental practice. However, this revolutionary technological field raises various complex ethical challenges. The objective of this systematic scoping review is to document the current uses of AI in dentistry and the ethical concerns or challenges they imply. Three health care databases (MEDL...

Jun 1 2021 34060359
Predicting direct and indirect non-target impacts of biocontrol agents using machine-learning approaches.

Biological pest control (i.e. 'biocontrol') agents can have direct and indirect non-target impacts, and predicting these effects (especially indirect ...

Jun 1 2021 34061885
Evaluation of artificial intelligence clinical applications: Detailed case analyses show value of healthcare ethics approach in identifying patient care issues.

This paper is one of the first to analyse the ethical implications of specific healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the first to ...

May 28 2021 34046918
Swarm Learning for decentralized and confidential clinical machine learning.

Fast and reliable detection of patients with severe and heterogeneous illnesses is a major goal of precision medicine. Patients with leukaemia can be ...

May 26 2021 34040261
Randomised controlled trials in medical AI: ethical considerations.

In recent years, there has been a surge of high-profile publications on applications of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for medical diagnosis and...

May 14 2021 33990429
Conjunctival Provocation Test With .

Conjunctival provocation test (CPT) is used to demonstrate clinical relevance to a specific allergen. (Bt) is a prevalent allergen in tropical regio...

May 7 2021 35386969
Mapping the terrain of Journal of Counseling Psychology: A citation network analysis.

In this study, we conducted a citation network analysis of the to elucidate the scope, evolution, and interconnections of publications as reflected ...

Mar 29 2021 33779187
Boundaries Between Research Ethics and Ethical Research Use in Artificial Intelligence Health Research.

The governance of ethically acceptable research in higher education institutions has been under scrutiny over the past half a century. Concomitantly, ...

Mar 18 2021 33733915
Integrating human services and criminal justice data with claims data to predict risk of opioid overdose among Medicaid beneficiaries: A machine-learning approach.

Health system data incompletely capture the social risk factors for drug overdose. This study aimed to improve the accuracy of a machine-learning algo...

Mar 18 2021 33735222
What Is in a Plan? Using Natural Language Processing to Read 461 California City General Plans.

Land-use control is local and highly varied. State agencies struggle to assess plan contents. Similarly, advocacy groups and planning researchers wres...

Mar 9 2021 38799249
Research and Practice of AI Ethics: A Case Study Approach Juxtaposing Academic Discourse with Organisational Reality.

This study investigates the ethical use of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies (BD + AI)-using an empirical approach. The paper cat...

Mar 8 2021 33686527
Ethical issues in computational pathology.

This paper explores ethical issues raised by whole slide image-based computational pathology. After briefly giving examples drawn from some recent lit...

Mar 3 2021 33658334
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The ethical discourse addresses the following aspects: What do we need ethics for? Man's disposition to morality, natural ethics. Morality as a social...

Mar 2 2021 33652490
Actionable Principles for Artificial Intelligence Policy: Three Pathways.

In the development of governmental policy for artificial intelligence (AI) that is informed by ethics, one avenue currently pursued is that of drawing...

Feb 19 2021 33608756
Overcoming barriers to implementation of artificial intelligence in gastroenterology.

Artificial intelligence is poised to revolutionize the field of medicine, however significant questions must be answered prior to its implementation o...

Feb 15 2021 34172254
Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.

The rapid adoption and implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine creates an ontologically distinct situation from prior care models. There...

Jan 7 2021 33415596
Non-Rigid Respiratory Motion Estimation of Whole-Heart Coronary MR Images Using Unsupervised Deep Learning.

Non-rigid motion-corrected reconstruction has been proposed to account for the complex motion of the heart in free-breathing 3D coronary magnetic reso...

Dec 29 2020 33021937
Evidence of memory from brain data.

Much courtroom evidence relies on assessing witness memory. Recent advances in brain imaging analysis techniques offer new information about the natur...

Dec 18 2020 34221430
Generative models in pathology: synthesis of diagnostic quality pathology images.

Within artificial intelligence and machine learning, a generative model is a powerful tool for learning any kind of data distribution. With the advent...

Dec 3 2020 33140849
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