Public Health & Policy

Ethics

Latest AI and machine learning research in ethics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 761-780 of 2,287 articles

On the use of AI for Generation of Functional Music to Improve Mental Health.

Increasingly music has been shown to have both physical and mental health benefits including improvements in cardiovascular health, a link to reduction of cases of dementia in elderly populations, and improvements in markers of general mental well-being such as stress reduction. Here, we describe short case studies addressing general mental well-being (anxiety, stress-reduction) through AI-driven ...

Nov 19 2020 33733192

A Secured and Intelligent Communication Scheme for IIoT-enabled Pervasive Edge Computing.

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ensures reliable and efficient data exchanges among the industrial processes using Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the cyber-physical systems. In the IIoT ecosystem, devices of industrial applications communicate with each other with little human intervention. They need to act intelligently to safeguard the data confidentiality and devices' authenticity. Th...

Nov 16 2020 33994885
Nothing to be ashamed of: sex robots for older adults with disabilities.

This paper spotlights ways in which sexual capacities relate to central human capabilities, such as the ability to generate a personally meaningful st...

Nov 16 2020 33199655
Transparency as design publicity: explaining and justifying inscrutable algorithms.

In this paper we argue that transparency of machine learning algorithms, just as explanation, can be defined at different levels of abstraction. We cr...

Oct 20 2020 34867077
A node-based informed modularity strategy to identify organizational modules in anatomical networks.

The study of morphological modularity using anatomical networks is growing in recent years. A common strategy to find the best network partition uses ...

Oct 19 2020 33077552
Research ethics: a safeguard for advanced technologies.

With the fast development of cutting-edge technologies and their greater integration into human life, more ethical challenges emerge. The problem beca...

Oct 16 2020 34691512
The Role of Mobility Digital Ecosystems for Age-Friendly Urban Public Transport: A Narrative Literature Review.

Within the context of the intersection of the global megatrends of urbanisation, ageing societies and digitalisation, this paper explores older people...

Oct 14 2020 33066528
Bioethics and healthcare policies. The benefit of using genetic tests of BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 in elderly patients.

This study focuses on the role of bioethics in designing public healthcare policies towards elderly patients with cancer. The general overview of publ...

Sep 25 2020 32978840
Ethical and Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in nuclear medicine has gained significant traction and promises to be a disruptive, but innovative, technology. Recent d...

Sep 11 2020 33509368
Considerations for the Ethical Implementation of Psychological Assessment Through Social Media via Machine Learning.

The ubiquity of social media usage has led to exciting new technologies such as machine learning. Machine learning is poised to change many fields of ...

Sep 9 2020 34248317
Democratizing AI: non-expert design of prediction tasks.

Non-experts have long made important contributions to machine learning (ML) by contributing training data, and recent work has shown that non-experts ...

Sep 7 2020 33816947
Ethics parallel research: an approach for (early) ethical guidance of biomedical innovation.

BACKGROUND: Our human societies and certainly also (bio) medicine are more and more permeated with technology. There seems to be an increasing awarene...

Sep 1 2020 32867753
Just data? Solidarity and justice in data-driven medicine.

This paper argues that data-driven medicine gives rise to a particular normative challenge. Against the backdrop of a distinction between the good and...

Aug 25 2020 32839878
Understanding climate phenomena with data-driven models.

In climate science, climate models are one of the main tools for understanding phenomena. Here, we develop a framework to assess the fitness of a clim...

Aug 23 2020 33218465
CAS: corpus of clinical cases in French.

BACKGROUND: Textual corpora are extremely important for various NLP applications as they provide information necessary for creating, setting and testi...

Aug 6 2020 32762729
The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review.

This article presents a mapping review of the literature concerning the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. The goal of this review...

Jul 15 2020 32702587
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Nursing: Ethics of Caring as a Guide to Dividing Tasks Between AI and Humans.

Nurses have traditionally been regarded as clinicians that deliver compassionate, safe, and empathetic health care (Nurses again outpace other profess...

Jul 1 2020 32609420
In AI We Trust: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Reliability.

One of the main difficulties in assessing artificial intelligence (AI) is the tendency for people to anthropomorphise it. This becomes particularly pr...

Jun 10 2020 32524425
Ethics Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Violence Risk Assessment.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the landscape of medicine. Specifically, algorithms powered by deep learning are already gaining incre...

May 14 2020 32409300
Ethics in Health Informatics.

Contemporary bioethics was fledged and is sustained by challenges posed by new technologies. These technologies have affected many lives. Yet health i...

Apr 17 2020 32303095
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