Latest AI and machine learning research in exercise & fitness for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a well-recognized complication of adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. However, traditional proximal junctional angle (PJA) thresholds (15°) and revision-predictive thresholds (28°) may represent distinct clinical entities with unique etiologies. PURPOSE: To analyze and compare predictive risk factors for moderate (PJA ≥15°) and severe (PJ...
Aerobic spore-forming bacteria cause food poisoning and spoilage and can be distinguished from other bacteria based on colony size and shape when grown on a sheet medium (MC-Media Padâ„¢ ACplus). We developed a classifier that can distinguish between these two types of colonies and automatically count them using the deep learning algorithm, YOLO. This YOLO-based classifier was trained using Bacillus...
BACKGROUND: Clazosentan reduces angiographic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), but functional benefit may vary across patient...
Oxygen is a primary driver of the distribution and activity of microbial life. Since oxygen levels are often difficult to measure in situ, one potenti...
Balancing thromboembolic prevention against bleeding risk remains a key challenge during oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy. CHAâ‚‚DSâ‚‚-VASc cannot predict...
BACKGROUND: Digital health offers opportunities for safe, equitable, and accessible care, and its integration into respiratory care is a strategic pri...
Although there is variation in clinicians' application of the Rigo classification system (RCS) to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, no artificial intel...
Cardiovascular disease involves complex molecular, cellular, and physiological derangements that present challenges for traditional diagnostic and the...
AIM: To present a five-criterion calibration framework for evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) tools in pathology centered on preserving "brain ca...
Classic BCR::ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs)-polycythaemia vera, essential thrombocythaemia, and primary myelofibrosis-are clonal ha...
Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common musculoskeletal problem associated with unilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle stiffness. We evaluate...
Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of global mortality and morbidity, underscoring the need for accurate and explainable predictive ...
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by impaired cardiac diastolic and systolic function due to structural or functiona...
BACKGROUND: Chronic non-specific neck pain (CNP) involves central sensitization and maladaptive cortical reorganization. The central neurophysiologica...
OBJECTIVE: To validate the reliability and feasibility of AI-automated grid placement for bone marrow lesion (BML) scoring in the Knee Inflammation MR...
BACKGROUND: Clinical research is essential for advancing pediatric care, yet pediatricians often face unique structural, organizational, and methodolo...
BACKGROUND: Obesity affects millions of U.S. adults and is linked to cardiometabolic disease. This study examined whether user engagement with the Sig...
BACKGROUND: Older survivors of cancer face heightened risk of depression and anxiety related to cancer experiences, fear of recurrence, and aging-rela...
The INSPIRE project, funded by the European Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action (MSCA) program, was a doctoral network designed to train early-stage researc...
BACKGROUND: Paraspinal muscle degeneration with fatty infiltration and atrophy is well-documented in symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis (sLSS). Howeve...