Latest AI and machine learning research in fda general for healthcare professionals.
Precision oncology aims to tailor cancer treatment to tumor genetics but it currently benefits only a small fraction of patients, in part because the primary focus is to match drug targets to single genes. The Cancer Dependency Map Project (DepMap) aimed to characterize the landscape of single-gene dependencies, which increased the universe of potential drug targets. However, the common challenges...
Ensuring the reliability of deep learning models in real-time industrial defect detection is critical for high-stakes quality inspection. To mine uncertain samples within continuous industrial media streams, thereby enhancing the reliability of the detection system, this paper proposes a streaming active learning method based on the Fuzzy Dual-dimensional Uncertainty (FuDU) framework. Specifically...
In semiconductor manufacturing, defect analysis is essential, but manual inspection cannot scale. However, existing automated inspection methods remai...
Reflective smartphone cover glass is challenging to inspect from a single fixed viewpoint because defect visibility varies with viewing geometry and s...
Industrial anomaly detection is a critical component of modern manufacturing. Most traditional unsupervised methods rely on modelling normal feature d...
Automated detection of surface micro-defects on industrial components, such as copper tubes, is critically important for quality assurance but remains...
Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) regulate gene expression by base pairing with target mRNAs, yet transcriptome-wide interactome mapping has shown that man...
Visual inspection of welded assemblies remains one of the least automated stages in many industrial production processes, still depending largely on t...
Structural health monitoring (SHM) is essential in modern engineering, providing data for condition-based maintenance, lifecycle assessment, and predi...
Background: Many of the most consequential treatment decisions concern patients and comparisons that randomized trials never address: off-label and he...
Quality control during printed circuit board (PCB) assembly is a critical step in ensuring reliable electronic products. Detecting misaligned pins dur...
Poor illumination obscures small, low-contrast defects in UAV bridge imagery, reducing the reliability and operational flexibility of automated inspec...
Prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies worldwide, and structured reporting of each biopsy core burdens pathologists. Exis...
Background: In two large studies conducted in Bangladesh, our recently developed artificial intelligence (AI)-based models for assessing dehydration s...
Transcriptional regulation is governed by interactions between cis-regulatory elements (CREs) and trans-acting regulators in a context-specific manner...
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely adopted non-destructive sensing technology for subsurface inspection in civil and transportation engineerin...
Bridge structures are regularly inspected for structural damage such as cracks and corrosion in order to ensure public safety and reduce maintenance c...
Snapshot Compressive Imaging (SCI) offers an efficient solution for high-speed video acquisition and, under exposure-time camera--scene relative motio...
Neural activity-dependent gene regulation is central to the development of neural networks and neuronal plasticity. Induction of activity-dependent ge...
Utility poles are an essential part of the infrastructure used to support power distribution systems and other critical public services. Their regular...