Flu & URI

Comment on "Retrieval-augmented generative AI enhances clinical reasoning in odontogenic sinusitis versus maxillary sinus mucositis".

Integrating machine learning and data-driven modelling: predicting dengue outbreaks and revealing spatially heterogeneous climatic drivers in Brazil.

Dengue fever poses a major global health threat, with Brazil experiencing severe recurrent outbreaks...

Deterministic and ANN-based modelling of measles transmission using real epidemiological data.

This study aims to develop a nonlinear SVLIQR epidemic model to investigate measles transmission dyn...

Climate Informed Dengue Prediction and Future Risk Under a Changing Monsoon Climate in Kerala, India.

Dengue fever has emerged as a major public health threat in India, with its burden projected to rise...

Immunopeptidomics-guided cancer vaccine design: Advances, challenges, and emerging opportunities.

Selecting clinically relevant tumor antigens remains a major challenge in the development of therape...

A machine learning approach for differential classification of chikungunya virus: an explainable AI study based on surveillance data.

PURPOSE: Mosquito-borne viral diseases such as chikungunya usually present similar clinical symptoms...

Development of an AI-Based Smartphone Application for Rapid Tick Identification and Geospatial Mapping: A Pilot Study.

Tick-borne diseases, particularly spotted fever group rickettsioses in the western regions of Japan,...

Therapeutic cancer vaccines: development, challenges, and future perspectives.

Therapeutic cancer vaccines are designed to induce tumor-specific immunity and durable antitumor sur...

Nipah virus in the era of global connectivity: molecular evolution, transmission risk, and preparedness strategies.

Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly pathogenic zoonotic RNA virus belonging to the genus Henipavirus withi...

Structural evolution of ionizable lipids for nucleic acid delivery.

Ionizable lipid nanoparticles have emerged as a potent non-viral delivery platform for nucleic acid ...

Evolving landscape of paediatric sepsis: progress, gaps and the next generation of tools.

Paediatric sepsis remains a major cause of childhood mortality worldwide, despite substantial change...

Sex and age differences in antibody responses to seasonal influenza vaccination are mediated by estrogenic upregulation of NF-κB and TNF signaling in B cells.

UNLABELLED: Sex differences in the humoral immune responses to the seasonal quadrivalent influenza v...

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Structured Extraction of Infectious Disease-Related Information From Clinical Notes in Japanese Primary Care: Development and Internal Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of timely infectious disease surveillan...

A clinical scoring system for the early identification of superinfections in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: An ambispective multicentre cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Superinfection is a major contributor to mortality in patients with severe fever with th...

NeoGen-BC: A synergistic framework combining generative protein language models and multi-window deep learning for designing shared neoantigens in breast cancer.

Breast cancer, particularly hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and triple-negative (TNBC) subtypes, is ...

Machine learning-assisted mRNA vaccine pharmacovigilance: a systematic review of multi-source real-world data.

BACKGROUND: The rapid deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic exposed limitations i...

Analysis of the pulmonary microbiome in ARDS patients using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a retrospective observational study.

BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) exhibits significant clinical heterogeneity, ...

Digital twins and explainable AI across the vaccine life cycle: from mRNA manufacturing to thermostability, cold-chain logistics, and immunisation services.

The COVID-19 era accelerated the deployment of mRNA vaccines while exposing persistent weaknesses in...

Application of Emerging Technologies in the Antiviral Field.

Viral diseases pose a serious threat to global public health, agriculture, and biosecurity. Conventi...

Immunoproteomic Profiling of Autoantibodies and Antibodies against Infectious Agents in Autoimmune Diseases.

Prior research investigated limited antibody sets within individual autoimmune diseases. Using the N...

Adaptive NLI-Driven Claim Verification with Statistical Decision Modeling for Low-Latency Hallucination Reduction in Large Language Models.

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a critical tendency to generate factually incorrect yet linguis...