Infectious Disease

Flu & URI

Latest AI and machine learning research in flu & uri for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 41-60 of 5,140 articles

Machine learning-based prediction of fever among under-five children in Ethiopia: A national-level study.

Fever remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under the age of five, particularly in low-resource settings like Ethiopia. Most existing studies in Ethiopia have relied predominantly on traditional statistical techniques, which may not fully capture complex patterns and nonlinear relationships within the data. To address this gap, the present study applies multiple machine...

Jul 28 2026 42520022

The Role of Pharmacists in Tackling Mpox: Challenges and Future Prospects: A Narrative Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pharmacists play a key role in managing and mitigating mpox through clinical care, pharmacovigilance, vaccine management, and resilient supply chains. Management focuses on supportive care, infection prevention, and accurate diagnosis, with pharmacists ensuring the availability and rational use of vaccines, disinfectants, laboratory reagents, and personal protective equipment....

Jul 27 2026 42517023
IDEAL-Age: an interpretable deep learning framework for single-cell resolution profiling of immunological aging.

Immunosenescence increases susceptibility to infection and reduces vaccine responsiveness, yet bulk transcriptomic clocks obscure the cellular heterog...

Jul 27 2026 42503507
Model-Guided Optimization of a Low-Serum Medium for Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells Using a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and Bayesian Optimization.

Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells are important hosts for cell culture-based viral vaccine production, but fetal bovine serum (FBS) supplementati...

Jul 23 2026 42490010
Machine learning-optimized discharge timing in typhoid care: Implications for clinical outcomes, cost efficiency, and health system performance.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model identifying typhoid fever patients at risk of unnecessarily prolonged hospitalization, and...

Jul 23 2026 42490623
Personalized cancer vaccines: bridging immune-oncology and precision medicine for advanced therapeutics.

Despite advancements in therapeutic cancer vaccines, clinical translation has been hindered by limited efficacy, with Sipuleucel-T remaining the only ...

Jul 22 2026 42481451
Evolution of swine influenza surveillance and one health governance in Taiwan: from zoonotic risk management to integrated preparedness.

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) remain a persistent global threat because of rapid antigenic change, frequent genetic reassortment, and cross-species trans...

Jul 22 2026 42484785
Comparing traditional and AI-enhanced strategies for developing patient decision aids: a multiple case study.

OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to develop and test prompts designed to generate balanced, evidence-based information from artificial intelligence (AI) ...

Jul 21 2026 41125298
Estimating measles reintroduction risk in São Paulo using machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a measles risk estimation tool to predict municipal-level occurrences in Brazil's most populous state, São Pau...

Jul 21 2026 42480286
Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Sepsis and Septic Shock Among Patients with Documented Fever at Emergency Department Triage Using Patients' Historical Data.

This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning-based scoring system for predicting sepsis and septic shock among febrile patients at em...

Jul 21 2026 42481858
Evaluating the reliability and information quality of ChatGPT responses on vaccine hesitancy: an expert panel study.

BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy is a major public health problem that threatens global immunisation programmes. The use of artificial intelligence-based...

Jul 21 2026 42482189
Explainable Machine Learning for Public Health Informatics in HEDIS Childhood Immunization Status Combo 10.

BACKGROUND: HEDIS Childhood Immunization Status (CIS) Combination 10 is a pediatric quality measure within a widely used health care performance frame...

Jul 21 2026 42479442
Artificial intelligence risk prediction model for common respiratory pathogens in China based on heterogeneous multi-source clinical and geographic data: A modeling study.

Most respiratory pathogens exhibit distinct seasonal and periodic outbreak patterns driven by climatic factors. However, predictive models that jointl...

Jul 21 2026 42479737
A 3-Tier AI Model for COVID-19 Triage Using Pharyngeal Images: Algorithm Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 remains a common cause of acute respiratory illness; however, symptom-based triage poorly discriminates it from other febrile c...

Jul 20 2026 42475730
A novel fever prevalence indicator for early warning of acute respiratory infections using wastewater-based epidemiology and machine learning.

The rapid spread of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) poses a major challenge to global public health, yet current surveillance systems relying on s...

Jul 20 2026 42476399
Bridging the Vaccine Gap: Scientific and Technological Advances for Diseases Lacking Effective Vaccines.

Despite remarkable achievements in infectious disease control, more than 20 major pathogens responsible for significant global morbidity and mortality...

Jul 18 2026 42471045
Integrating single-cell sQTL mapping with deep-learning splicing prediction identifies causal variants under influenza infection.

BACKGROUND: Realizing the full potential of human genetics requires identifying causal variants and genes underlying association signals. Molecular qu...

Jul 18 2026 42471654
Artificial Intelligence Across the Vaccine Clinical Trial Lifecycle: Evidence, Readiness, and Guardrails.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to support clinical research, but its value in vaccine clinical trials requires careful eviden...

Jul 17 2026 42464875
Artificial intelligence powered decoding of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite motility patterns.

Sporozoites (SPZ), the infective mosquito stage of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, are widely studied as therapeutic targets for antibodies either endo...

Jul 17 2026 42463743
Cancer Vaccine Development: Toward Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Personalized Cell Membrane Nanovaccine.

Cancer vaccines are an attractive immunotherapeutic approach, and numerous clinical trials are ongoing. However, most candidates have not achieved sta...

Jul 16 2026 42460750
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