Infectious Disease

Fungal Infection

Latest AI and machine learning research in fungal infection for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 81-100 of 924 articles

Valorization of turkey cruor through peptic hydrolysis: peptidomic and machine learning approaches for the identification of antimicrobial peptides.

The slaughterhouse blood remains an underexploited by-product with promising potential for producing natural antimicrobial agents. This study investigated the hydrolysis of turkey cruor with pepsin under varying durations, as well as the impact of discoloration on the peptide population and antimicrobial activities. The discoloration at pH 4 effectively removed heme and enhanced antifungal and ant...

Apr 8 2026 42061153

Publicly available multimodal large language models for ocular surface infections: benchmarking against corneal specialists in triage, diagnosis and treatment.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Ocular surface infections remain a major cause of visual loss worldwide, yet diagnosis often relies on slow or insensitive microbiological techniques. Artificial intelligence may complement emerging molecular tools by supporting rapid triage and diagnostic reasoning. This study benchmarked publicly available multimodal large language models (LLMs) against corneal specialists for t...

Apr 7 2026 41946559
AI-Assisted Fungal Detection in Dermatopathology: A Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Usability.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: AI-based image analysis is increasingly applied in pathology. Excluding fungal elements in PAS-stained skin sections is lab...

Apr 4 2026 41934183
Machine learning-based assessment of the healthy human gut mycobiota landscape using ITS1 DNA metabarcoding data.

The human gut microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining host health and homeostasis, and current literature suggests a bidirectional relationshi...

Apr 2 2026 41928315
Structural and dynamic characterization of MirA-like xenosiderophore transporters in Fusarium: in silico modeling and in vitro validation.

Fusarium, an omnipresent fungus is known for its pathogenic potential. Pathogenic fungi like all other organisms need iron and are known to produce si...

Mar 30 2026 41910529
Coupling ensemble learning with multi-omics: a novel data-driven strategy for Daqu quality assessment and validation.

Daqu, a fermentation starter for traditional fermented foods, is produced by complex microbial communities; it is generally evaluated using convention...

Mar 25 2026 41956682
Rapid assessment of pesticide toxicity in aquatic ecosystems using deep learning-based automatic duckweed counting method.

Pesticides are widely used in agriculture to control weeds, insects, and diseases that threaten crop yields. However, their extensive use raises conce...

Mar 21 2026 41887020
Next-generation strategies for PLA degradation: microbial consortia, metagenomics, enzyme engineering and AI-guided approaches.

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used biodegradable bioplastics; however, its slow degradation under natural conditions limits its envi...

Mar 21 2026 41863619
Systematic review of prediction models and meta-analysis of risk factors for invasive fungal infection in children.

OBJECTIVES: To review the application of prediction models and risk factors identified by prediction models for invasive fungal infection (IFI) in chi...

Mar 19 2026 41856580
Hybrid Modeling of Cercospora Leaf Spot Epidemiology: Integrating Mechanistic and Machine Learning Approaches Using Remote-Sensing and Environmental Data.

Despite advances in modeling and sensing, no study has previously integrated mechanistic, meteorological, and uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) data into ...

Mar 18 2026 41325634
Machine learning identifies novel signatures of antifungal drug resistance in Saccharomycotina yeasts.

Antifungal drug resistance is a major challenge in fungal infection management. Numerous genomic changes are known to contribute to acquired drug resi...

Mar 17 2026 41843615
Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of non-viral microbial keratitis.

Infectious keratitis remains a leading cause of corneal blindness and visual impairment worldwide, with bacterial, fungal, amoebic and viral pathogens...

Mar 16 2026 41839525
A collaborative strategy of multi-technology integration for mycotoxin risk assessment and early warning in edible and medicinal plants.

BACKGROUND: Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites of toxigenic fungi, posing a significant threat to human health due to their widespread contami...

Mar 14 2026 41886947
Latent Supervision: A Method for Improved Performance and Calibration of Machine Learning Classification Models in Ophthalmology.

PURPOSE: Standard supervised learning assumes deterministic labels (e.g., positive or negative, present or absent), neglecting the diagnostic uncertai...

Mar 10 2026 42005908
The essential role of methylation in maize (Zea mays) defense against the seed-colonizing fungus Aspergillus flavus.

UNLABELLED: The interaction between maize (Zea mays) and Aspergillus species poses a huge threat to global food safety due to the production of aflato...

Mar 9 2026 41808726
Artificial intelligence-Driven detection and decision support system for precision management of maize downy mildew.

Artificial intelligence (AI) enables rapid and precise plant disease detection, offering transformative potential for crop protection. Maize downy mil...

Mar 9 2026 41802003
Graph data science in fungal biotechnology: Opportunities and applications.

Fungal biotechnology is crucial for generating high-value enzymes and fermentation products. Despite its industrial importance, major knowledge gaps i...

Mar 7 2026 41802500
A Gradient-Based Machine-Learning Inspired Inverse Modeling Approach for Characterization of Nonlinear Tissue Properties.

PURPOSE: Characterization of anisotropic nonlinear material properties along with fiber directions for soft tissues based on known deformations (strai...

Mar 4 2026 41779313
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