Infectious Disease

Fungal Infection

Latest AI and machine learning research in fungal infection for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 161-180 of 924 articles

Spectroscopic characterization of three fungicides using terahertz spectroscopy and DFT theory, combined with convolutional neural networks for quantitative analysis of tebuconazole.

Fungicides are essential agrochemicals for the prevention and control of plant diseases. Counterfeit products, often lacking enough active ingredients, can compromise disease management and pose risks to agricultural safety. Precise quantification of the chemical structure and concentration of active components enables reliable authentication of fungicide formulations, ensuring their efficacy in c...

Aug 27 2025 40902373

Computational glycosyltransferases masked deoxynivalenol toxicity and halted FHB spread in wheat grains.

INTRODUCTION: Contamination of cereal grains by deoxynivalenol (DON) poses a significant threat to food safety. This toxic secondary metabolite, produced by F. graminearum, acts as a virulent factor to promote mycelium spread in plant tissue. Enzymatic degradation has emerged as a promising strategy for managing DON contamination, through effective detoxification that not only reduces the toxin's ...

Aug 24 2025 40858235
Advancing fungal phylogenetics: integrating modern sequencing, dark taxa discovery, and machine learning.

The study of fungal genetics has undergone transformative advancements in recent decades, profoundly reshaping our understanding of fungal diversity, ...

Jul 11 2025 40643763
Enhancing medical students' diagnostic accuracy of infectious keratitis with AI-generated images.

BACKGROUND: Developing students' ability to accurately diagnose various types of keratitis is challenging. This study aims to compare the effectivenes...

Jul 9 2025 40634997
A fourfold pathogen reference ontology suite.

BACKGROUND: Infectious diseases remain a critical global health challenge, and the integration of standardized ontologies plays a vital role in managi...

Jul 9 2025 40635066
Monochromatic LeafAdaptNet (MLAN): an adaptive approach to spinach leaf disease detection using monochromatic imaging.

A country's economic growth heavily relies on agricultural productivity, specifically nutrition derived from vegetables and leafy greens. Spinach, abu...

Jul 8 2025 40627236
Citywide metagenomic surveillance of food centres reveals local microbial signatures and antibiotic resistance gene enrichment.

The distribution of microorganisms in built environments with high human traffic, such as food centres, can potentially have a significant impact on p...

Jul 8 2025 40629022
Bifunctional Phyto-Synthesized Nano Silver for Mitigating Salinity-Induced Dormancy and Associated Fungal Infections During Seed Germination in Brassica juncea with Integration of Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modeling.

Salinity-induced dormancy associated with fungal infection during germination in plants is the major contributor to abiotic and biotic stress, leading...

Jul 7 2025 40622555
Optical coherence tomography for early detection of crop infection.

BACKGROUND: Fungal diseases are among the most significant threats to global crop production, often leading to substantial yield losses. Early detecti...

Jul 6 2025 40619407
Dual-Branch Attention Fusion Network for Pneumonia Detection.

Pneumonia, as a serious respiratory disease caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infections, is an important cause of increased morbidity and mortalit...

Jul 4 2025 40614758
A novel hybrid approach for predicting and optimizing the adsorption of methyl orange and Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions using fungal-cross linked chitosan integrated into graphene oxide as a cost-effective adsorbent.

The release of organic dyes and heavy metal ions in wastewater from various industries has become a significant environmental issue, prompting the nee...

Jul 3 2025 40611283
Regulation and induction of fungal secondary metabolites: a comprehensive review.

Fungal secondary metabolites (SMs) represent a vast reservoir of bioactive compounds with immense therapeutic, agricultural, and industrial potential....

Jul 1 2025 40590991
Unveiling the role of microbial rease in ureolysis-induced calcium carbonate precipitation, Its mechanistic insights, and emerging applications.

Urease (urea amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.5) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbamate, playing a pivotal role i...

Jun 25 2025 40560297
Mucosal immune responses and intestinal microbiome associations in wild spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta).

Little is known about host-gut microbiome interactions within natural populations at the intestinal mucosa, the primary interface. We investigate asso...

Jun 13 2025 40514454
High-Throughput Analysis of Protein Adsorption to a Large Library of Polymers Using Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LESA-MS/MS).

Biomaterials play an important role in medicine from contact lenses to joint replacements. High-throughput screening coupled with machine learning has...

Jun 10 2025 40492276
Classifying fungi biodiversity using hybrid transformer models.

Fungi are essential members of ecosystems, playing key roles in nutrient cycling, agriculture, and medicine. Their classification into proper species ...

Jun 1 2025 40460919
Aerosol Measurements and Decadal Changes: The Role of Climatic Changes and How It Reflects in Respiratory Allergies and Asthma.

The causative agents of respiratory allergies are bioaerosols, such as house dust mite feces, pollen grains, and fungal spores. Climate change and urb...

May 31 2025 40448467
Gut microbiota, metabolites, and pulmonary hypertension: Mutual regulation and potential therapies.

Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive condition characterized by increased pulmonary vascular pressure and resistance, ultimately leading to right h...

May 29 2025 40480048
Diagnosis and management of Candida endophthalmitis and chorioretinitis.

BACKGROUND: Candida endophthalmitis (CE) and chorioretinitis are uncommon but potentially devastating complications of candidemia, associated with sig...

May 27 2025 40441350
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