Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Comparison of different pancreatic stump management strategies during robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) represents the most feared complication after distal pancreatectomy, and the possible role of robotic assistance in this setting is poorly investigated so far.

Oct 26 2022 36256862

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Rheumatologists.

Deep learning has emerged as the leading method in machine learning, spawning a rapidly growing field of academic research and commercial applications across medicine. Deep learning could have particular relevance to rheumatology if correctly utilized. The greatest benefits of deep learning methods are seen with unstructured data frequently found in rheumatology, such as images and text, where tra...

Oct 26 2022 35857865
Deep-learning-based hepatic fat assessment (DeHFt) on non-contrast chest CT and its association with disease severity in COVID-19 infections: A multi-site retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Hepatic steatosis (HS) identified on CT may provide an integrated cardiometabolic and COVID-19 risk assessment. This study presents a deep...

Oct 26 2022 36309007
Feasibility of transthoracic esophagectomy with a next-generation surgical robot.

Robot-assisted minimal access surgery (MAS), compared with conventional MAS, has shown a number of benefits across several therapeutic indications but...

Oct 26 2022 36289257
Continuum robots for endoscopic sinus surgery: Recent advances, challenges, and prospects.

PURPOSE: Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has been recognized as an effective treatment modality for paranasal sinus diseases. Over the past decade, con...

Oct 25 2022 36251333
D-CryptO: deep learning-based analysis of colon organoid morphology from brightfield images.

Stem cell-derived organoids are a promising tool to model native human tissues as they resemble human organs functionally and structurally compared to...

Oct 25 2022 36200406
Pediatric robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (revur) in simple and complex ureter anatomy: Report of a multicenter experience.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (REVUR) is a well established approach for surgical treatment of pediatric vesicourete...

Oct 22 2022 36344364
Compressed gastric image generation based on soft-label dataset distillation for medical data sharing.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:   Sharing of medical data is required to enable the cross-agency flow of healthcare information and construct high-accuracy ...

Oct 22 2022 36323177
Intraoperative near-infrared lymphography with indocyanine green may aid lymph node dissection during robot-assisted resection of gastroesophageal junction cancer.

BACKGROUND: Adequate lymphadenectomy during gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer resection is essential, because lymph node (LN) metastasis correlat...

Oct 21 2022 36271062
Deep learning-based imaging reconstruction for MRI after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: effects on image quality and assessment of treatment response.

PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of deep learning-based imaging reconstruction (DLR) on the image quality of MRI of rectal cancer after chemoradiot...

Oct 19 2022 36261505
Perioperative Outcomes and Learning Curve of Robot-Assisted McKeown Esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes of patients undergoing robot-assisted McKeown esophagectomy (RAME) and the learnin...

Oct 19 2022 36261780
SurvivalCNN: A deep learning-based method for gastric cancer survival prediction using radiological imaging data and clinicopathological variables.

Radiological images have shown promising effects in patient prognostication. Deep learning provides a powerful approach for in-depth analysis of imagi...

Oct 19 2022 36462894
The application of artificial intelligence to support biliary atresia screening by ultrasound images: A study based on deep learning models.

PURPOSE: Early confirmation or ruling out biliary atresia (BA) is essential for infants with delayed onset of jaundice. In the current practice, percu...

Oct 19 2022 36260613
Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery with a fluorescent near-infrared ray ureteral catheter for a rectal cancer patient with pelvic kidney: A case report.

An 85-year-old woman presented with a stomachache after a meal and was admitted to the previous clinic. Multi-detector computed tomography (CT) of the...

Oct 17 2022 36250771
Deep learning image analysis quantifies tumor heterogeneity and identifies microsatellite instability in colon cancer.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Deep learning utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied to hematoxylin & eosin (H&E)-stained slides numericall...

Oct 17 2022 36251352
SFOD-Trans: semi-supervised fine-grained object detection framework with transformer module.

As the labeling cost of object detection for medical images is very high, semi-supervised learning methods for medical images are investigated. In thi...

Oct 17 2022 36251131
Optimal Deep Learning-Based Vocal Fold Disorder Detection and Classification Model on High-Speed Video Endoscopy.

The use of high-speed video-endoscopy (HSV) in the study of phonatory processes linked to speech needs the precise identification of vocal fold bounda...

Oct 17 2022 36353680
Robotic transanal excision of rectal lesions: expert perspective and literature review.

Transanal excision of benign lesions, moderately or well-differentiated rectal T1 adenocarcinomas is typically completed via transanal endoscopic micr...

Oct 16 2022 36244050
Implementation of a standardized surgical technique in robot-assisted restorative rectal cancer resection: a single center cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Despite increasing focus on the technical performance of total mesorectal excision over recent decades, anastomotic leakage (AL) continues...

Oct 13 2022 36229822
New endoscopic tools in inflammatory bowel disease.

Endoscopic remission is now considered the ultimate long-term goal for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent advances in endoscopic techni...

Oct 12 2022 36225117
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