Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning-based Detection of Solid and Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms at Contrast-enhanced CT.

Background Deep learning (DL) may facilitate the diagnosis of various pancreatic lesions at imaging. Purpose To develop and validate a DL-based approach for automatic identification of patients with various solid and cystic pancreatic neoplasms at abdominal CT and compare its diagnostic performance with that of radiologists. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a three-dimensional nn...

Aug 23 2022 35997607

Danshao Shugan Granule therapy for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

BACKGROUND: Danshao Shugan Granules (DSSG), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is given to protect the liver. The objective is to evaluate the mechanisms of the effects of DSSG on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Aug 23 2022 35999630
mRNAsi-related metabolic risk score model identifies poor prognosis, immunoevasive contexture, and low chemotherapy response in colorectal cancer patients through machine learning.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most fatal cancers of the digestive system. Although cancer stem cells and metabolic reprogramming have an impor...

Aug 23 2022 36081499
MRI-Based Artificial Intelligence in Rectal Cancer.

Rectal cancer (RC) accounts for approximately one-third of colorectal cancer (CRC), with death rates increasing in patients younger than 50 years old....

Aug 22 2022 35993550
Study on image data cleaning method of early esophageal cancer based on VGG_NIN neural network.

In order to clean the mislabeled images in the esophageal endoscopy image data set, we designed a new neural network VGG_NIN. Based on the new neural ...

Aug 22 2022 35995817
An assessment of perioperative outcomes for open, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy in New York State.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive techniques for pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) are increasing in practice, however, data remains limited regarding periope...

Aug 20 2022 35986891
Design and Control of a Magnetically-Actuated Capsule Robot With Biopsy Function.

OBJECTIVE: Wireless capsule endoscopy has been well used for gastrointestinal (GI) tract diagnosis. However, it can only obtain images and cannot take...

Aug 19 2022 35259093
Cost analysis and cost-effectiveness of open versus laparoscopic versus robot-assisted versus transanal total mesorectal excision in patients with rectal cancer: a protocol for a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Nowadays, most rectal tumours are treated open or minimally invasive, using laparoscopic, robot-assisted or transanal total mesorectal e...

Aug 18 2022 35981773
Indocyanine green fluorescence in robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy with intrathoracic anastomosis: a prospective study.

Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) allows for real-time intraoperative assessment of the perfusion of the gastric conduit during esop...

Aug 17 2022 35978252
Novel deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for predicting inflammatory activity in ulcerative colitis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopy is increasingly performed for evaluating patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). However, its diagnostic accuracy is lar...

Aug 17 2022 35985375
Liver enzymes, alcohol consumption and the risk of diabetes: the Suita study.

AIM: We aimed to investigate the combined impact of liver enzymes and alcohol consumption on the diabetes risk.

Aug 16 2022 35972542
Robust automated prediction of the revised Vienna Classification in colonoscopy using deep learning: development and initial external validation.

BACKGROUND: Improved optical diagnostic technology is needed that can be used by also outside expert centers. Hence, we developed an artificial intell...

Aug 16 2022 35972582
Deep morphological recognition of kidney stones using intra-operative endoscopic digital videos.

To assess the performance and added value of processing complete digital endoscopic video sequences for the automatic recognition of stone morphologic...

Aug 16 2022 35905728
RAt-CapsNet: A Deep Learning Network Utilizing Attention and Regional Information for Abnormality Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy.

: The emergence of wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) has presented a viable non-invasive mean of identifying gastrointestinal diseases in the field of ...

Aug 16 2022 36032311
Characterization of the SGLT2 Interaction Network and Its Regulation by SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Bioinformatic Analysis.

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), also known as solute carrier family 5 member 2 (SLC5A2), is a promising target for a new class of drugs prima...

Aug 15 2022 36046822
Toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of 2-methylfuran in a 90-day comprehensive toxicity study in gpt delta rats.

2-Methylfuran (2-MF) exists naturally in foods and is used as a flavoring agent. Furan, the core structure of 2-MF, possesses hepatocarcinogenicity in...

Aug 13 2022 35970270
Development and multi-institutional validation of an artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system for gastric biopsy.

To overcome the increasing burden on pathologists in diagnosing gastric biopsies, we developed an artificial intelligence-based system for the patholo...

Aug 12 2022 36068652
Why pay more for robot in esophageal cancer surgery?

Esophagectomy is the gold standard for the treatment of resectable esophageal cancer. Traditionally, it is performed through a laparotomy and a thorac...

Aug 11 2022 35953621
Machine learning applications in upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has seen an increase in application, and is an important element of a digital evolution. The role of ML within upper...

Aug 11 2022 35953684
Artificial Intelligence for Colonoscopy: Past, Present, and Future.

During the past decades, many automated image analysis methods have been developed for colonoscopy. Real-time implementation of the most promising met...

Aug 11 2022 35316197
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