Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

7,604 articles

Subcategories: GERD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pancreatic Diseases Peptic Ulcer Disease

Showing 5230-5250 of 7,604 articles

Extracellular Vesicles from Amnion-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Hepatic Inflammation and Fibrosis in Rats.

BACKGROUND: There are no approved drug treatments for liver fibrosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatiti...

Dec 2018 30675167

Association of time to colonoscopy after a positive fecal test result and fecal hemoglobin concentration with risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia.

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACRN) and colorectal cancer (CRC...

Dec 2018 30733186

MILD-Net: Minimal information loss dilated network for gland instance segmentation in colon histology images.

The analysis of glandular morphology within colon histopathology images is an important step in dete...

Dec 2018 30594772

Acute Retroviral Syndrome Presenting as Acute Hepatitis.

Acute retroviral syndrome (ARS) can present as a wide array of clinical manifestations. Establishing...

Dec 2018 30820375

Anabasis aretioides Coss. & Moq. phenolic compounds exhibit in vitro hypoglycemic, antioxidant and antipathogenic properties.

Background Based on our previous ethnobotanical survey, the non-investigated Saharan plant Anabasis ...

Dec 2018 30864419

Swall-E: A robotic in-vitro simulation of human swallowing.

Swallowing is a complex physiological function that can be studied through medical imagery technique...

Dec 2018 30566460

Elevated α-Fetoprotein in the Absence of Carcinoma Caused by Relapse of Hepatitis C Viral Infection after Liver Transplantation.

We report a rare case of marked elevation of α-fetoprotein in the absence of hepatocellular carcinom...

Dec 2018 30643846

Giardia duodenalis assemblages in cats from Virginia, USA.

Giardia duodenalis is considered a species complex that is divided into 8 genetically distinct but m...

Dec 2018 30929934

Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Inhibits Human Esophageal Squamous Cancerous Cell Line ECA109 via the NF-B Signaling Pathway.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of squamous cell carcinoma. Grape seed pr...

Dec 2018 30647533

Metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma presenting as multifocal liver lesions with elevated alpha-fetoprotein.

Significant elevations in alpha-fetoprotein should raise suspicion for hepatocellular carcinoma as m...

Dec 2018 30847183

Hepatoprotective Effect of Leaf Extract and Its Various Fractions against Carbon Tetra Chloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats.

is traditionally used as an antipyretic, digestive, and diuretic agent. Its flowers possess free ra...

Dec 2018 30643530

Protective effects of Ganoderma triterpenoids on cadmium-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory injury in chicken livers.

Several studies have been conducted on liver damage caused by cadmium, but few on the protective eff...

Dec 2018 30732871

CT liver tumor segmentation hybrid approach using neutrosophic sets, fast fuzzy c-means and adaptive watershed algorithm.

Liver tumor segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images is a critical and challenging task. Du...

Dec 2018 30558825

Diagnosis using deep-learning artificial intelligence based on the endocytoscopic observation of the esophagus.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The endocytoscopic system (ECS) helps in virtual realization of histology and c...

Dec 2018 30547352

Extending 2-D Convolutional Neural Networks to 3-D for Advancing Deep Learning Cancer Classification With Application to MRI Liver Tumor Differentiation.

Deep learning (DL) architectures have opened new horizons in medical image analysis attaining unprec...

Dec 2018 30561355

The current role of prostate multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging.

Prostate multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has shown excellent sensitivity for Gle...

Dec 2018 31061799

Automated Abdominal Segmentation of CT Scans for Body Composition Analysis Using Deep Learning.

Purpose To develop and evaluate a fully automated algorithm for segmenting the abdomen from CT to qu...

Dec 2018 30526356

Biomarkers and polymorphisms in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors treated with sunitinib.

Several circulating biomarkers and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been correlated with ...

Dec 2018 30651923

Scoring System for Lesions Induced by Different Strains of Newcastle Disease Virus in Chicken.

Newcastle disease virus strains are velogenic, mesogenic, and lentogenic. This study aims to design ...

Dec 2018 30631413

Predicting iron absorption from an effervescent iron supplement in obese patients before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a preliminary study.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Oral iron absorption is hampered in obese and bariatric patients, especially afte...

Dec 2018 30732902

Application of data mining methods to improve screening for the risk of early gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Although gastric cancer is a malignancy with high morbidity and mortality in China, the ...

Dec 2018 30526601