Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.
The whole slide histopathology images (WSIs) play a critical role in gastric cancer diagnosis. However, due to the large scale of WSIs and various sizes of the abnormal area, how to select informative regions and analyze them are quite challenging during the automatic diagnosis process. The multi-instance learning based on the most discriminative instances can be of great benefit for whole slide g...
Traditionally, early esophageal cancer (i.e., cancer limited to the mucosa or superficial submucosa) was managed surgically; the gastroenterologist's role was primarily to diagnose the tumor. Over the last decade, advances in endoscopic imaging, ablation, and resection techniques have resulted in a paradigm shift-diagnosis, staging, treatment, and surveillance are within the endoscopist's domain. ...
It is well known that the unusual expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is closely related to the physiological and pathological processes of d...
Organoid cultures are proving to be powerful in vitro models that closely mimic the cellular constituents of their native tissue. Organoids are typica...
The neural computational model GrowthEstimate is introduced with focusing on new perspectives for the practical estimation of weight specific growth r...
A comprehensive screening method using machine learning and many factors (biological characteristics, Helicobacter pylori infection status, endoscopic...
PURPOSE: To enhance clinician's decision-making by diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic patients with indeterminate liver nodules us...
BACKGROUND: Visual inspection, lesion detection, and differentiation between malignant and benign features are key aspects of an endoscopist's role. T...
The latest state of the art technological innovations have led to a palpable progression in endoscopic imaging and may facilitate standardisation of p...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: We developed a system for computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) for real-time automated diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early e...
The immune system is of critical importance in the development of cancer. The evasion of destruction by the immune system is one of the emerging hallm...
Sarcopenia is an age-related multifactorial process that involved several biological mechanisms, whose specific contribution and interplay is still un...
INTRODUCTION: To facilitate the initial clinical decision regarding whether to use esophagectomy alone or neoadjuvant therapy in surgical care for ind...
The degree of hepatopathy affecting the synthesis of α-macroglobulin (α2M) as an acute phase protein in rats was investigated. Hepatopathy was induced...
Fuzzy inference systems have been frequently used in medical diagnosis for managing uncertainty sources in the medical images. In addition, fuzzy syst...
Pathological diagnosis plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The traditional method of pathologica...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common causes of cancer mortality in the world. The incidence is related to increases with age and western ...
Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common and recurrent type of primary adult liver cancer without any effective therapy. Plant-derived ...