Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6961-6980 of 8,387 articles

Impact of Tagatose on Physicochemical, Nutritional, and In Vitro Digestive Properties of Toast Bread.

It is more attractive to develop effective strategies to reduce sugar intake without compromising food quality with the rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes around the world. Due to its high cost, tagatose has not been widely adopted as a sucrose substitute in toast bread. In the present research, five types of toast containing different proportions (0%, 4%, 8%, 12%, and 16%) of tagatose with...

May 1 2025 40344578

The Association Between Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma: Is This a New Syndrome in Patients With Cirrhosis? A Case Series.

AIM: This case series aimed to explore the occurrence of synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma in cirrhotic patients and to propose a potential common pathogenic mechanism.

May 1 2025 40348604
AI-augmented reconstruction provides improved image quality and enables shorter breath-holds in contrast-enhanced liver MRI.

BACKGROUND: To compare liver image quality and lesion detection using an AI-augmented T1-weighted sequence on hepatobiliary-phase gadoxetate-enhanced ...

May 1 2025 40310491
Evaluating prostate cancer diagnostic methods: The role and relevance of digital rectal examination in modern era.

This review examines diagnostic methods for prostate cancer, focusing on the role of digital rectal examination (DRE) alongside modern advancements li...

May 1 2025 40312897
A Novel Deep Learning-based Pathomics Score for Prognostic Stratification in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate survival prediction for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is crucial for personalized treatment strategies. ...

May 1 2025 40314741
Investigating Zero-Shot Diagnostic Pathology in Vision-Language Models with Efficient Prompt Design

Vision-language models (VLMs) have gained significant attention in computational pathology due to their multimodal learning capabilities that enhanc...

Glucagon and insulin production in pancreatic cells modeled using Petri nets and Boolean networks

Diabetes is a civilization chronic disease characterized by a constant elevated concentration of glucose in the blood. Many processes are involved i...

eNCApsulate: NCA for Precision Diagnosis on Capsule Endoscopes

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy is a non-invasive imaging method for the entire gastrointestinal tract, and is a pain-free alternative to traditional end...

Dynamic Contextual Attention Network: Transforming Spatial Representations into Adaptive Insights for Endoscopic Polyp Diagnosis

Colorectal polyps are key indicators for early detection of colorectal cancer. However, traditional endoscopic imaging often struggles with accurate...

Hybrid Approach Combining Ultrasound and Blood Test Analysis with a Voting Classifier for Accurate Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis Assessment

Liver cirrhosis is an insidious condition involving the substitution of normal liver tissue with fibrous scar tissue and causing major health compli...

Boosting 3D Liver Shape Datasets with Diffusion Models and Implicit Neural Representations

While the availability of open 3D medical shape datasets is increasing, offering substantial benefits to the research community, we have found that ...

Artificial intelligence in liver cancer surgery: Predicting success before the first incision.

Advancements in machine learning have revolutionized preoperative risk assessment. In this article, we comment on the article by Huang , which present...

Apr 28 2025 40308801
Machine learning algorithms reveal gut microbiota signatures associated with chronic hepatitis B-related hepatic fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Hepatic fibrosis (HF) represents a pivotal stage in the progression and potential reversal of cirrhosis, underscoring the importance of ea...

Apr 28 2025 40308807
HepatoGEN: Generating Hepatobiliary Phase MRI with Perceptual and Adversarial Models

Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays a crucial role in the detection and characterization of focal liver lesions, wi...

[Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Quality of Colonoscopy].

Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and a major health concern in Korea. Although colonoscopy is an effective tool for screening and preventing c...

Apr 25 2025 40276831
[Small bowel video keyframe retrieval based on multi-modal contrastive learning].

Retrieving keyframes most relevant to text from small intestine videos with given labels can efficiently and accurately locate pathological regions. H...

Apr 25 2025 40288976
Occlusion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation for Weak-Texture Endoscopic Images

We propose a self-supervised monocular depth estimation network tailored for endoscopic scenes, aiming to infer depth within the gastrointestinal tr...

Anatomy-constrained modelling of image-derived input functions in dynamic PET using multi-organ segmentation

Accurate kinetic analysis of [$^{18}$F]FDG distribution in dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) requires anatomically constrained modelling of...

PPS-Ctrl: Controllable Sim-to-Real Translation for Colonoscopy Depth Estimation

Accurate depth estimation enhances endoscopy navigation and diagnostics, but obtaining ground-truth depth in clinical settings is challenging. Synth...

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