Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Registration of Longitudinal Liver Examinations for Tumor Progress Assessment

Assessing cancer progression in liver CT scans is a clinical challenge, requiring a comparison of scans at different times for the same patient. Practitioners must identify existing tumors, compare them with prior exams, identify new tumors, and evaluate overall disease evolution. This process is particularly complex in liver examinations due to misalignment between exams caused by several facto...

The Application Value of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Intestinal Image Recognition Model to Evaluate Intestinal Preparation before Colonoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI), with advantages such as automatic feature extraction and high data processing capacity and being unaffected by fatigue, can accurately analyze images obtained from colonoscopy, assess the quality of bowel preparation, and reduce the subjectivity of the operating physician, which may help to achieve standardization and normalization of colonoscopy. In this study, we a...

Jan 24 2025 39862028
Leveraging Multiphase CT for Quality Enhancement of Portal Venous CT: Utility for Pancreas Segmentation

Multiphase CT studies are routinely obtained in clinical practice for diagnosis and management of various diseases, such as cancer. However, the CT ...

Beyond the Lungs: Extending the Field of View in Chest CT with Latent Diffusion Models

The interconnection between the human lungs and other organs, such as the liver and kidneys, is crucial for understanding the underlying risks and e...

Prediction of Lung Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma using the SEER Database

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with lung metastases being the most common site of distant spread and...

A baseline for machine-learning-based hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis using multi-modal clinical data

The objective of this paper is to provide a baseline for performing multi-modal data classification on a novel open multimodal dataset of hepatocell...

EndoChat: Grounded Multimodal Large Language Model for Endoscopic Surgery

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated their immense potential in computer-aided diagnosis and decision-making. In the...

Finding Reproducible and Prognostic Radiomic Features in Variable Slice Thickness Contrast Enhanced CT of Colorectal Liver Metastases

Establishing the reproducibility of radiomic signatures is a critical step in the path to clinical adoption of quantitative imaging biomarkers; howe...

A fusion model of manually extracted visual features and deep learning features for rebleeding risk stratification in peptic ulcers.

OBJECTIVES: We propose a multi-feature fusion model based on manually extracted features and deep learning features from endoscopic images for grading...

Jan 20 2025 39819728
A CNN-Transformer for Classification of Longitudinal 3D MRI Images -- A Case Study on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prediction

Longitudinal MRI analysis is crucial for predicting disease outcomes, particularly in chronic conditions like hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), where ...

Machine learning models for predicting postoperative peritoneal metastasis after hepatocellular carcinoma rupture: a multicenter cohort study in China.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) after the rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical issue that negatively affects patient prognos...

Jan 17 2025 39832130
Polyp detection in colonoscopy images using YOLOv11

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers all over the world. It starts as a polyp in the inner lining of the colon. To ...

Using artificial intelligence and statistics for managing peritoneal metastases from gastrointestinal cancers.

OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study is to investigate various applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and statistical methodologies fo...

Jan 15 2025 39736152
Guiding the classification of hepatocellular carcinoma on 3D CT-scans using deep and handcrafted radiological features

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most spread primary liver cancer across the world ($\sim$80\% of the liver tumors). The gold standard for HCC diagno...

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Video Colonoscopy for Disease Monitoring of Ulcerative Colitis: A Prospective Study.

BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: The Mayo endoscopic subscore [MES] is the most popular endoscopic disease activity measure of ulcerative colitis [UC]. Artificia...

Jan 11 2025 38828734
Ulcerative Colitis Severity Classification and Localized Extent (UC-SCALE): An Artificial Intelligence Scoring System for a Spatial Assessment of Disease Severity in Ulcerative Colitis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Validated scoring methods such as the Mayo Clinic Endoscopic Subscore (MCES) evaluate ulcerative colitis (UC) severity at the wor...

Jan 11 2025 39657580
Combination of white-light imaging-based and narrow-band imaging-based artificial intelligence models during colonoscopy in patients with ulcerative colitis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The long-term treat-to-target (T2T) approach in ulcerative colitis (UC) aims for endoscopic remission, but variability among endo...

Jan 11 2025 39888722
EndoDINO: A Foundation Model for GI Endoscopy

In this work, we present EndoDINO, a foundation model for GI endoscopy tasks that achieves strong generalizability by pre-training on a well-curated...

RadGPT: Constructing 3D Image-Text Tumor Datasets

With over 85 million CT scans performed annually in the United States, creating tumor-related reports is a challenging and time-consuming task for r...

A One Dimensional (1D) Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Fontan-Associated Liver Disease (FALD)

Fontan-Associated Liver Disease (FALD) is a disorder arising from hemodynamic changes and venous congestion in the liver. This disease is prominent ...

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