Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence-assisted integrated care to promote colonoscopy uptakeĀ (AICC) in China: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) leads to heavy disease and economic burdens globally. Early scre...

(2)
May 2026 42152022
Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence models in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) mod...

May 2026 42144587
Peptides as integrative modulators for clinical prognosis and targeted therapy in pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, ranking as the twelfth most common m...

May 2026 42149255
Explainable machine learning incorporating CHI3L1 enhances liver fibrosis staging in chronic hepatitis B: The CHILI multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Identifying significant liver fibrosis (≄F2) is critical for initiating antiviral therap...

May 2026 42151030
Diverse image generation with diffusion models and cross class label learning for polyp classification.

Pathologic diagnosis is a critical phase in deciding the optimal treatment procedure for dealing wit...

May 2026 42151221
Evaluating reasoning models for therapy recommendations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors: expert and LLM-based evaluations of OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1.

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate two advanced reasoning LLMs in generating treatment recommendat...

May 2026 42151588
Development and validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting surgical intervention in pediatric intestinal obstruction.

Pediatric intestinal obstruction, a critical acute abdomen condition, carries a risk of intestinal n...

May 2026 42151627
A Fluorescence Imaging- and Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting Hepatitis B Virus Integration into Host Genomes.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma, and HBV integration into the...

May 2026 42151659
Assessing the suitability of automated registration and segmentation for dosimetry calculations in SIRT treatment planning.

BACKGROUND: Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) increasingly relies on accurate magnetic res...

May 2026 42143172
DNA methylation biomarkers associated with early gastric cardia carcinogenesis.

Gastric cardia cancer (GCC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis, underscoring the need f...

May 2026 42143664
Predictors of the Efficacy of Focused Ultrasound for Moderate-to-Severe Persistent Allergic Rhinitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Focused ultrasound (FUS) has achieved favorable results in the treatment of allergic rhi...

May 2026 42144291
Distilling Knowledge in Gastroenterology: An Artificial Intelligence System for Assisting Colonoscopy and Pathology Report Review.

OBJECTIVE: To develop an efficient and domain-adapted system to process colonoscopy and pathology re...

May 2026 42325933
Photoacoustic-ultrasound endoscopy for assessment of rectal cancer treatment response: A prospective study with T2-weighted MRI radiomics comparison.

Accurate identification of pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiother...

May 2026 42232466
Early Risk Stratification for Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation of a Simplified Clinical Score.

Background and PurposeMechanical ventilation (MV) occurs in a substantial subset of acute ischemic s...

May 2026 42141950
Prediction Model for Delirium in Patients with Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach.

BackgroundPatients with sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) are at marked risk of delirium, a seve...

May 2026 42141953
Integrative multi-omics analysis identifies a core ferroptosis signature and validates resveratrol as a novel inducer in pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a dismal prognosis due to treatment resistance and an im...

(1)
May 2026 42142137
Prognostic Significance and Therapeutic Implications of Migrasome-related genes in Sorafenib Treatment for Primary Liver Cancer.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to reveal the mechanism and prognostic significance of migrasome-related g...

May 2026 42144083
Ultrasound-guided robotic percutaneous puncture for liver tumors with respiratory gating via attention-enhanced Siamese networks.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate and safe needle insertion is critical in abdominal percutaneous i...

(2)
May 2026 42214815
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