Gastroenterology

Explainable AI-based analysis of human pancreas sections identifies traits of type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic disease currently affecting around 500 million people worldwide w...

Advances in the postoperative care of the liver transplant recipient.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Survival rates following liver transplantation now exceed 90% at one year. Howeve...

Biomarker discovery and drug repurposing in hepatocellular carcinoma through transcriptomics, machine learning, network pharmacology, and molecular dynamics.

This study employed an integrative computational and systems biology framework to define a diagnosti...

UriPred: Machine learning prediction of urinary proteins and identification of biomarkers for liver cancer.

Urinary proteins are promising non-invasive biomarkers, but their low abundance and wide dynamic ran...

Targeting the MPO/LCN2/GMPPB axis in IBS-depression comorbidity: Integrated multi-omics and bidirectional network pharmacology for precision diagnostics and therapeutics.

BACKGROUND: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) exhibit high comorbid...

Integrating multi-omics analysis identifies DNA damage-related gene CLSPN as a biomarker in gastric cancer.

DNA damage exhibits a strong correlation with gastric cancer (GC). However, there is still a paucity...

Spectral CT-derived extracellular volume fraction for pathological characterization and noninvasive T staging in colon cancer.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between the extracellular volume fraction (ECV) quantifie...

Quantitative Real-Time MRI for the Assessment of Gastric Motility.

BACKGROUND: Current reference standards for measuring gastric emptying and motility are not consider...

Pharmacological Nuances and Epigenetic Precision: Critical Additions to Plasma Protein-Targeted IBD Research.

A machine learning model for predicting 28-day mortality in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and sepsis: a study based on the MIMIC-IV database.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate the best machine learning model for predicting 28-day mortality i...

Machine Learning-Based Pathomics Signature in Predicting MSH2 Expression and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal gastrointestinal malignancie...

How to predict abnormal acid reflux: recent developments.

INTRODUCTION: Recent advances in physiology and technology have led to the identification of additio...

Nanoparticle approaches for hepatitis therapy and clinical translation.

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV) remain major global health challenges, contribut...

Evaluating the role of ChatGPT in structured radiology reporting: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: The integration of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT into radiology has intro...

Network for Real-time Laryngeal Lesions Video Object Detection.

Early and accurate diagnosis of nasopharyngeal-laryngeal tumors is critical for improving patient pr...

Data-driven predictive modeling for massive intraoperative blood loss during living donor liver transplantation: Integrating machine learning techniques.

BACKGROUND: Massive intraoperative bleeding (IBL) in liver transplantation (LT) poses serious risks ...

Label-free serum SERS combined with RFE-GBDT algorithm for non-invasive screening of liver cancer.

Early diagnosis of liver cancer is crucial for developing clinical treatment strategies and improvin...

Reliable detection of Host-Microbe Signatures in cancer using PRISM.

Recent controversy in the cancer microbiome field highlights the need for more reliable microbial de...

Shear stress optimization and smart control strategies toward AI-integrated tissue culture systems.

Shear stress serves as a key physical stimulus in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems, regul...

Auto-LSN: fully automated liver surface nodularity quantification in CT based on deep learning for the evaluation of advanced chronic liver disease.

OBJECTIVES: Liver surface nodularity (LSN) is a recognized non-invasive biomarker of cirrhosis. This...

Interpretable AI-driven prediction of early postoperative recurrence in locally advanced rectal cancer using the Systemic Inflammatory-Nutritional Index (SINTI): A multi-center study and clinical web tool.

BACKGROUND: Patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) who undergo neoadjuvant chemoradioth...