Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning with biopsy whole slide images for pretreatment prediction of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer:A multicenter study.

INTRODUCTION: Predicting pathological complete response (pCR) for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is crucial in establishing individualized treatment. Whole-slide images (WSIs) of tumor tissues reflect the histopathologic information of the tumor, which is important for therapeutic response effectiveness. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether predictive information for p...

Oct 19 2022 36308926

Nonlinear decision-making with enzymatic neural networks.

Artificial neural networks have revolutionized electronic computing. Similarly, molecular networks with neuromorphic architectures may enable molecular decision-making on a level comparable to gene regulatory networks. Non-enzymatic networks could in principle support neuromorphic architectures, and seminal proofs-of-principle have been reported. However, leakages (that is, the unwanted release of...

Oct 19 2022 36261553
ModuleNet: Knowledge-Inherited Neural Architecture Search.

Although neural the architecture search (NAS) can bring improvement to deep models, it always neglects precious knowledge of existing models. The comp...

Oct 17 2022 34097629
A deep learning approach to real-time HIV outbreak detection using genetic data.

Pathogen genomic sequence data are increasingly made available for epidemiological monitoring. A main interest is to identify and assess the potential...

Oct 14 2022 36240224
Comprehensive analysis of epigenomics and transcriptome data to identify potential target genes associated with obesity.

DNA methylation is closely related to the occurrence and development of many diseases, but its role in obesity is still unclear. This study aimed to f...

Oct 14 2022 36313453
Deep learning of cross-species single-cell landscapes identifies conserved regulatory programs underlying cell types.

Despite extensive efforts to generate and analyze reference genomes, genetic models to predict gene regulation and cell fate decisions are lacking for...

Oct 13 2022 36229673
Deep mutational scanning and machine learning reveal structural and molecular rules governing allosteric hotspots in homologous proteins.

A fundamental question in protein science is where allosteric hotspots - residues critical for allosteric signaling - are located, and what properties...

Oct 13 2022 36226916
Similar color analysis based on deep learning (SCAD) for multiplex digital PCR a single fluorescent channel.

Digital PCR (dPCR) has recently attracted great interest due to its high sensitivity and accuracy. However, the existing dPCR depends on multicolor fl...

Oct 11 2022 36073361
Evaluation of Melanoma Thickness with Clinical Close-up and Dermoscopic Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promise in discriminating between invasive and in situ melanomas. The aim of this study was to analyse...

Oct 11 2022 36172695
Deep learning algorithm reveals two prognostic subtypes in patients with gliomas.

BACKGROUND: Gliomas are highly complex and heterogeneous tumors, rendering prognosis prediction challenging. The advent of deep learning algorithms an...

Oct 11 2022 36221066
Generation and Research of Online English Course Learning Evaluation Model Based on Genetic Algorithm Improved Neural Set Network.

The rationality and timeliness of the comprehensive results of English course learning quality are increasingly important in the process of modern edu...

Oct 11 2022 36268160
Using Artificial Neural Networks to Model Errors in Biochemical Manipulation of DNA Molecules.

In recent years, the non-biological applications of DNA molecules have made considerable progress; most of these applications were performed in vitro,...

Oct 10 2022 34115591
Memory Visualization-Based Malware Detection Technique.

Advanced Persistent Threat is an attack campaign in which an intruder or team of intruders establishes a long-term presence on a network to mine sensi...

Oct 8 2022 36236711
Artificial intelligence in hematological diagnostics: Game changer or gadget?

The future of clinical diagnosis and treatment of hematologic diseases will inevitably involve the integration of artificial intelligence (AI)-based s...

Oct 7 2022 36241586
DLoopCaller: A deep learning approach for predicting genome-wide chromatin loops by integrating accessible chromatin landscapes.

In recent years, major advances have been made in various chromosome conformation capture technologies to further satisfy the needs of researchers for...

Oct 7 2022 36206320
EnsembleSplice: ensemble deep learning model for splice site prediction.

BACKGROUND: Identifying splice site regions is an important step in the genomic DNA sequencing pipelines of biomedical and pharmaceutical research. Wi...

Oct 6 2022 36203144
Artificial intelligence-augmented histopathologic review using image analysis to optimize DNA yield from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded slides.

To achieve minimum DNA input requirements for next-generation sequencing (NGS), pathologists visually estimate macrodissection and slide count decisio...

Oct 5 2022 36198869
PINC: A Tool for Non-Coding RNA Identification in Plants Based on an Automated Machine Learning Framework.

There is evidence that non-coding RNAs play significant roles in the regulation of nutrient homeostasis, development, and stress responses in plants. ...

Oct 5 2022 36233123
Fully Decoupled Neural Network Learning Using Delayed Gradients.

Training neural networks with backpropagation (BP) requires a sequential passing of activations and gradients. This has been recognized as the locking...

Oct 5 2022 33835926
Learning Versatile Convolution Filters for Efficient Visual Recognition.

This paper introduces versatile filters to construct efficient convolutional neural networks that are widely used in various visual recognition tasks....

Oct 4 2022 34546919
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