Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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ASiDentify (ASiD): a machine learning model to predict new autism spectrum disorder risk genes.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects nearly 3% of children and has a strong genetic component. While hundreds of ASD risk genes have been identified through sequencing studies, the genetic heterogeneity of ASD makes identifying additional risk genes using these methods challenging. To predict candidate ASD risk genes, we developed a simple machine learning m...

May 8 2025 40088463

A quantitative characterization of the heterogeneous response of glioblastoma U-87 MG cell line to temozolomide.

Most cancers are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous. This includes subpopulations of cells with different levels of sensitivity to chemotherapy, which may lead to treatment failure as the more resistant cells can survive drug treatment and continue to proliferate. While the genetic basis of resistance to many drugs is relatively well characterised, non-genetic factors are much less under...

May 8 2025 40341226
Plasmonic Molecular Entrapment for Label-Free Methylated DNA Detection and Machine-Learning Assisted Quantification.

Epigenetic DNA methylations are linked to the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes. A reliable and label-free method to ...

May 8 2025 40344512
The published role of artificial intelligence in drug discovery and development: a bibliometric and social network analysis from 1990 to 2023.

Today, drug discovery and development is one of the fields where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used extensively. Therefore, this study aims to syste...

May 8 2025 40341055
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Gene Variants and Improving Diagnosis.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the gene, typically diagnosed during early childhood and char...

May 7 2025 40428382
Depolarization block induction via slow NaV1.1 inactivation in Dravet syndrome

Dravet syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, characterized by the early onset of drug-resistant seizures and various comorbiditi...

GRAPE: Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning for Genetic Perturbation with Coding and Non-Coding Biotype

Predicting genetic perturbations enables the identification of potentially crucial genes prior to wet-lab experiments, significantly improving overa...

Gene finding revisited: improved robustness through structured decoding from learned embeddings

Gene finding is the task of identifying the locations of coding sequences within the vast amount of genetic code contained in the genome. With an ev...

Adversarial Attacks in Multimodal Systems: A Practitioner's Survey

The introduction of multimodal models is a huge step forward in Artificial Intelligence. A single model is trained to understand multiple modalities...

scMUSCL: multi-source transfer learning for clustering scRNA-seq data.

MOTIVATION: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis relies heavily on effective clustering to facilitate numerous downstream applications. Alt...

May 6 2025 40152244
Machine learning algorithms integrating positron emission tomography/computed tomography features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in lung cancer.

OBJECTIVES: Reliable methods for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant...

May 6 2025 40221851
argNorm: normalization of antibiotic resistance gene annotations to the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO).

SUMMARY: Currently available and frequently used tools for annotating antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in genomes and metagenomes provide results us...

May 6 2025 40238188
Uncovering Population PK Covariates from VAE-Generated Latent Spaces

Population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) modelling is a fundamental tool for understanding drug behaviour across diverse patient populations and enabling ...

DNAZEN: Enhanced Gene Sequence Representations via Mixed Granularities of Coding Units

Genome modeling conventionally treats gene sequence as a language, reflecting its structured motifs and long-range dependencies analogous to linguis...

Scalable Genomic Context Analysis with GCsnap2 on HPC Clusters

GCsnap2 Cluster is a scalable, high performance tool for genomic context analysis, developed to overcome the limitations of its predecessor, GCsnap1...

Quantum-Enhanced Classification of Brain Tumors Using DNA Microarray Gene Expression Profiles

DNA microarray technology enables the simultaneous measurement of expression levels of thousands of genes, thereby facilitating the understanding of...

Bayesian Forensic DNA Mixture Deconvolution Using a Novel String Similarity Measure

Mixture interpretation is a central challenge in forensic science, where evidence often contains contributions from multiple sources. In the context...

Current Diagnosing Strategies for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its Drug Resistance: A Review.

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), remains a major global health threat, compounded by the rise of extensively drug-resist...

May 2 2025 40343775
Fast and Low-Cost Genomic Foundation Models via Outlier Removal

To address the challenge of scarce computational resources in genomic modeling, we introduce GERM, a genomic foundation model with strong compressio...

Unraveling the three-dimensional genome structure using machine learning.

The study of chromatin interactions has advanced considerably with technologies such as high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) sequenc...

May 1 2025 40058875
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