Gastroenterology

GERD

Latest AI and machine learning research in gerd for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 361-380 of 4,663 articles

How to predict abnormal acid reflux: recent developments.

INTRODUCTION: Recent advances in physiology and technology have led to the identification of additional parameters that have the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and inform the management of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Whilst traditional pH monitoring and acid exposure time (AET) remain central to diagnosis, recent advances have introduced novel physiological markers that impro...

Feb 6 2026 41649184

Network for Real-time Laryngeal Lesions Video Object Detection.

Early and accurate diagnosis of nasopharyngeal-laryngeal tumors is critical for improving patient prognosis. Deep learning methods have achieved significant progress in the automatic detection of lesions in static endoscopic images. However, during nasopharyngeal-laryngeal endoscopy, the quality of endoscopic videos often suffers from motion blur, uneven exposure, and reflective artifacts, which a...

Feb 6 2026 41652139
Controversies in Computer-Assisted Detection in Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in endoscopy, particularly computer-aided detection (CADe), have shown consistent benefit in ran...

Feb 5 2026 41642745
A hybrid feature extraction framework combining PCA and mutual information for gene expression based lung cancer classification.

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early and accurate diagnosis posing a critical challenge for improving...

Feb 5 2026 41642802
DisSubFormer: A subgraph transformer model for disease subgraph representation and comorbidity prediction.

Disease comorbidity-the co-occurrence of multiple diseases in the same individual-is increasingly prevalent and poses major clinical and biological ch...

Feb 3 2026 41655406
Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model That Uses Voice to Predict Aspiration Risk.

BACKGROUND: Aspiration causes or aggravates a variety of respiratory diseases. Subjective bedside evaluations of aspiration are limited by poor inter-...

Feb 3 2026 41636824
Identification of a potential relationship between pigmented villonodular synovitis and atherosclerosis using comprehensive bioinformatics analyses.

BACKGROUND: This study investigates the pathogenesis of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) using bioinformatics approaches shared with atheroscle...

Feb 2 2026 41630435
GI-ScreenNet v2: A Modular Framework for Gastrointestinal Disease Detection Based on an Integrated Transfer Learning.

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal diseases pose a significant global health challenge, and their early screening relies on wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE)...

Feb 1 2026 41449645
Stereo Vision-Based Control of Continuum Robots and Hyper-Redundant Robots for Endoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Traditional control of continuum robots (CRs) and hyper-redundant robots (HRRs) typically relies on large, costly consoles to capture phys...

Feb 1 2026 41549389
Endoscopic Diagnosis of Eosinophilic Esophagitis Using a Multi-Task U-Net: A Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: Endoscopically identifying eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is difficult due to its rare incidence and subtle morphology. We aimed to develop a...

Feb 1 2026 41560382
Advances in photoacoustic imaging reconstruction and quantitative analysis for biomedical applications.

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI), a modality that combines the high contrast of optical imaging with the deep penetration of ultrasound, is rapidly transit...

Feb 1 2026 41620547
OMOM SmartScan provides noninferior assessment of Lewis score and CECDAI in Crohn's disease vs full-video review.

BACKGROUND: Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) is central to Crohn's Disease (CD) care but limited by lengthy review and reader variability. We test...

Jan 31 2026 41622052
CYP2C19 genotype-guided dosing of proton pump inhibitors: progress in clinical trials and real-world use.

INTRODUCTION: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to treat acid-related disorders; however, treatment response varies significantly due to C...

Jan 31 2026 41618926
TEERAI-Pre: A Multiview Artificial Intelligence Model for Preoperative Assessment of Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Mitral Valve Repair Using Multiview, Multimodal Echocardiography.

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair is a key therapeutic option for patients with severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation at hi...

Jan 30 2026 41614293
A multilayered integrated analysis of insomnia-related genes ATG7 and JAK2 in the autophagy-inflammation mechanism and clinical implications in major depressive disorder.

OBJECTIVE: Insomnia is widely recognized as a key risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the potential molecular mechanisms and the...

Jan 29 2026 41633196
The role of dentists in the recognition of neurodegenerative and systemic conditions with neurological involvement.

Dentists are often the first healthcare providers to observe subtle orofacial and behavioral changes that may reflect underlying neurological diseases...

Jan 29 2026 41741312
Proof-of-Concept Automated Framework for Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography: View Classification and Biventricular Function Assessment.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a proof-of-concept automated framework for integrated intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) interpretation, enco...

Jan 28 2026 41724654
Evaluation of diastolic function: Machine learning improves classification of left ventricular filling pressure.

AIMS: Current recommendations for echocardiography-based classification of left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) as normal or elevated, are based o...

Jan 28 2026 41593903
Potential Targets in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Based on Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning Strategies.

NASH poses a significant threat to human health and is recognized as the leading contributor to HCC. In this study, we leveraged publicly accessible d...

Jan 27 2026 41591694
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