Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2021-2040 of 9,900 articles

Transforming neurodegenerative disorder care with machine learning: Strategies and applications.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), characterized by progressive neuronal degeneration and manifesting in diverse forms such as memory loss and movement disorders, pose significant challenges due to their complex molecular mechanisms and heterogeneous patient presentations. Diagnosis often relies heavily on clinical assessments and neuroimaging, with definitive confirmation frequently requiring post...

Mar 20 2025 40120712

Enhanced machine learning predictive modeling for delirium in elderly ICU patients with COPD and respiratory failure: A retrospective study based on MIMIC-IV.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Elderly patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory failure admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) have a poor prognosis, and the occurrence of delirium further worsens outcomes and increases hospitalization costs. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for delirium in this patient population and identify associated risk factors.

Mar 20 2025 40112262
Perioperative risk assessment for emergency general surgery in those with multimorbidity or frailty.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores advances in risk stratification tools and their applicability in identifying and managing high-risk emergency ...

Mar 19 2025 40156265
Uncovering hidden subtypes in dementia: An unsupervised machine learning approach to dementia diagnosis and personalization of care.

OBJECTIVE: Dementia represents a growing public health challenge, affecting an increasing number of individuals. It encompasses a broad spectrum of co...

Mar 19 2025 40118356
AI-Assisted Label-Free Monitoring Bone Mineral Metabolism on Demineralized Bone Paper.

Effective drug development for bone-related diseases, such as osteoporosis and metastasis, is hindered by the lack of physiologically relevant in vitr...

Mar 19 2025 40103420
Using Deep Learning to Perform Automatic Quantitative Measurement of Masseter and Tongue Muscles in Persons With Dementia: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass and strength) increases adverse outcomes risk and contributes to cognitive decline in older adults. Accura...

Mar 19 2025 40106819
Predicting postoperative pulmonary infection in elderly patients undergoing major surgery: a study based on logistic regression and machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary infection (POI) is strongly associated with a poor prognosis and has a high incidence in elderly patients undergoi...

Mar 19 2025 40108569
Weighted Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning Based Hybrid Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

Multiple imaging modalities and specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, providing a comprehensive understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, ...

Mar 19 2025 40063426
Stages prediction of Alzheimer's disease with shallow 2D and 3D CNNs from intelligently selected neuroimaging data.

Detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for successful diagnosis and treatment, involving the common practice of screening for Mild Cognitiv...

Mar 18 2025 40102464
Using machine learning to predict depression among middle-aged and elderly population in China and conducting empirical analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a predictive model for evaluating depression among middle-aged and elderly individuals in China.

Mar 18 2025 40100860
Development of a Disease Model for Predicting Postoperative Delirium Using Combined Blood Biomarkers.

OBJECTIVE: Postoperative delirium, a common neurocognitive complication after surgery and anesthesia, requires early detection for potential intervent...

Mar 17 2025 40095318
Utilizing machine learning to identify fall predictors in India's aging population: findings from the LASI.

BACKGROUND: Depression has a detrimental effect on an individual's mental and musculoskeletal strength multiplying the risk of fall incidents. The cur...

Mar 17 2025 40097950
Deep Learning for High Speed Optical Coherence Elastography With a Fiber Scanning Endoscope.

Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magn...

Mar 17 2025 40030355
Predictive modelling of knee osteoporosis.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research was to develop a machine learning-based predictive model for osteoporosis screening using demographic and cl...

Mar 16 2025 40091106
Understanding the Spatio-Temporal Coupling of Spikes and Spindles in Focal Epilepsy Through a Network-Level Computational Model.

The electrophysiological findings have shown that epileptiform spikes triggering sleep spindles within 1[Formula: see text]s across multiple channels ...

Mar 15 2025 40084544
The association between sports social capital and cognitive health: A longitudinal study of middle-aged and elderly adults in China.

This study examines the association between sports social capital and cognitive health in middle-aged and elderly individuals in China. Using data fro...

Mar 14 2025 40212736
Biological age prediction using a DNN model based on pathways of steroidogenesis.

Aging involves the progressive accumulation of cellular damage, leading to systemic decline and age-related diseases. Despite advances in medicine, ac...

Mar 14 2025 40085695
Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessme...

Mar 12 2025 40082126
Neuropsychological tests and machine learning: identifying predictors of MCI and dementia progression.

BACKGROUND: Early prediction of progression in dementia is of major importance for providing patients with adequate clinical care, with considerable i...

Mar 12 2025 40072711
Development of a visualized risk prediction system for sarcopenia in older adults using machine learning: a cohort study based on CHARLS.

INTRODUCTION: The older adult are at high risk of sarcopenia, making early identification and scientific intervention crucial for healthy aging.

Mar 12 2025 40144970
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