Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2281-2300 of 9,900 articles

Deep learning-based overall survival prediction in patients with glioblastoma: An automatic end-to-end workflow using pre-resection basic structural multiparametric MRIs.

PURPOSE: Accurate and automated early survival prediction is critical for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) as their poor prognosis requires timely treatment decision-making. To address this need, we developed a deep learning (DL)-based end-to-end workflow for GBM overall survival (OS) prediction using pre-resection basic structural multiparametric magnetic resonance images (Bas-mpMRI) with a multi...

Dec 4 2024 39637462

Validation requirements for AI-based intervention-evaluation in aging and longevity research and practice.

The field of aging and longevity research is overwhelmed by vast amounts of data, calling for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including Large Language Models (LLMs), for the evaluation of geroprotective interventions. Such evaluations should be correct, useful, comprehensive, explainable, and they should consider causality, interdisciplinarity, adherence to standards, longitudinal data an...

Dec 4 2024 39643211
Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit via machine learning: a COVID-19 perspective.

Early recognition of risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) could allow for early clinical interventions, prevention of secondary com...

Dec 4 2024 39627490
Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in prediction of osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is one of the most common metabolic diseases that is characterized by a decrease in bone density and a loss of the quality of...

Dec 4 2024 39633356
[The future of medicine: an informed look into the "crystal ball"].

This article explores potential future scenarios for the medical field based on current trends, technological advancements, and social dynamics. By ex...

Dec 4 2024 39631425
Deep learning analysis of fMRI data for predicting Alzheimer's Disease: A focus on convolutional neural networks and model interpretability.

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is thought to be important for effective intervention and management. Here, we explore deep learning m...

Dec 4 2024 39630834
A Machine learning classification framework using fused fractal property feature vectors for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) profoundly affects brain tissue and network structures. Analyzing the topological properties of these networks helps to under...

Dec 3 2024 39638085
Discovering geroprotectors through the explainable artificial intelligence-based platform AgeXtend.

Aging involves metabolic changes that lead to reduced cellular fitness, yet the role of many metabolites in aging is unclear. Understanding the mechan...

Dec 3 2024 39627462
Assessing Locomotive Syndrome Through Instrumented Five-Time Sit-to-Stand Test and Machine Learning.

Locomotive syndrome (LS) refers to a condition where individuals face challenges in performing activities of daily living. Early detection of such det...

Dec 3 2024 39686264
Portable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of Alzheimer's disease.

Portable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging (LF-MRI) of the brain may facilitate point-of-care assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD)...

Dec 2 2024 39622805
Brain Network Classification for Accurate Detection of Alzheimer's Disease via Manifold Harmonic Discriminant Analysis.

Mounting evidence shows that Alzheimer's disease (AD) manifests the dysfunction of the brain network much earlier before the onset of clinical symptom...

Dec 2 2024 37566497
LCGNet: Local Sequential Feature Coupling Global Representation Learning for Functional Connectivity Network Analysis With fMRI.

Analysis of functional connectivity networks (FCNs) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has greatly advanced ou...

Dec 2 2024 38949932
Application of machine learning for delirium prediction and analysis of associated factors in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A comparative study using the Korean Multidisciplinary cohort for delirium prevention (KoMCoDe).

BACKGROUND: The incidence of delirium in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is linked to adverse health outcomes. Predicting th...

Dec 1 2024 39644794
A Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for the Probability of Fall Risk Among Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Fall is a common adverse event among older adults. This study aimed to identify essential fall factors and develop a machine learning-based prediction...

Dec 1 2024 39356834
Psychosocial effects of a humanoid robot on informal caregivers of people with dementia: A randomised controlled trial with nested interviews.

BACKGROUND: Dementia rates are rising globally, impacting healthcare systems and society. The care of people with dementia is largely provided by info...

Nov 30 2024 39700737
Developing a prediction model for cognitive impairment in older adults following critical illness.

BACKGROUND: New or worsening cognitive impairment or dementia is common in older adults following an episode of critical illness, and screening post-d...

Nov 29 2024 39614152
Assessing Visitor Expectations of AI Nursing Robots in Hospital Settings: Cross-Sectional Study Using the Kano Model.

BACKGROUND: Globally, the rates at which the aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases are increasing are substantial. With declining bi...

Nov 27 2024 39602413
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Dementia.

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly population (aged 65 years and over), followed by vascular dementia, Lewy body ...

Nov 27 2024 39682713
Hardware-Independent Deep Signal Processing: A Feasibility Study in Echocardiography.

Deep learning (DL) models have emerged as alternative methods to conventional ultrasound (US) signal processing, offering the potential to mimic signa...

Nov 27 2024 38781056
Active Inference and Deep Generative Modeling for Cognitive Ultrasound.

Ultrasound (US) has the unique potential to offer access to medical imaging to anyone, everywhere. Devices have become ultraportable and cost-effectiv...

Nov 27 2024 39312433
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