Ophthalmology

Glaucoma

Latest AI and machine learning research in glaucoma for healthcare professionals.

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Code-Free Deep Learning Glaucoma Detection on Color Fundus Images.

OBJECTIVE: Code-free deep learning (CFDL) allows clinicians with no coding experience to build their own artificial intelligence models. This study assesses the performance of CFDL in glaucoma detection from fundus images in comparison to expert-designed models.

Jan 30 2025 40182983

Diagnostic Decision-Making Variability Between Novice and Expert Optometrists for Glaucoma: Comparative Analysis to Inform AI System Design.

BACKGROUND: While expert optometrists tend to rely on a deep understanding of the disease and intuitive pattern recognition, those with less experience may depend more on extensive data, comparisons, and external guidance. Understanding these variations is important for developing artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can effectively support optometrists with varying degrees of experience and ...

Jan 29 2025 39879089
On QSPR analysis of glaucoma drugs using machine learning with XGBoost and regression models.

Glaucoma is an irreversible, progressive, degenerative eye disorder arising because of increased intraocular pressure, resulting in eventual vision lo...

Jan 28 2025 39879884
OCT-based diagnosis of glaucoma and glaucoma stages using explainable machine learning.

Glaucoma poses a growing health challenge projected to escalate in the coming decades. However, current automated diagnostic approaches on Glaucoma di...

Jan 28 2025 39875492
Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification.

Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological dis...

Jan 24 2025 39856068
Enhanced Phenotype Identification of Common Ocular Diseases in Real-World Datasets.

OBJECTIVE: For studies using real-world data, accurately identifying patients with phenotypes of interest is challenging. To identify cohorts of inter...

Jan 24 2025 40212931
Systematic application of saliency maps to explain the decisions of convolutional neural networks for glaucoma diagnosis based on disc and cup geometry.

This paper systematically evaluates saliency methods as explainability tools for convolutional neural networks trained to diagnose glaucoma using simp...

Jan 21 2025 39793118
Advancements and Prospects in Nanorobotic Applications for Ophthalmic Therapy.

This study provides a bibliometric and bibliographic review of emerging applications of micro- and nanotechnology in treating ocular diseases, with a ...

Jan 17 2025 39818739
Glaucoma detection and staging from visual field images using machine learning techniques.

PURPOSE: In this study, we investigated the performance of deep learning (DL) models to differentiate between normal and glaucomatous visual fields (V...

Jan 17 2025 39823435
Validation of a Visual Field Prediction Tool for Glaucoma: A Multicenter Study Involving Patients With Glaucoma in the United Kingdom.

PURPOSE: A previously developed machine-learning approach with Kalman filtering technology accurately predicted the disease trajectory for patients wi...

Jan 13 2025 39814092
Comparison of an AI-based mobile pupillometry system and NPi-200 for pupillary light reflex and correlation with glaucoma-related markers.

INTRODUCTION: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness, often progressing asymptomatically until significant vision loss occurs. Early detection is cr...

Jan 9 2025 39850730
Machine Learning Approaches in High Myopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the rapid development of machine learning (ML), it has gained widespread attention from researchers in clinical prac...

Jan 3 2025 39753217
Evaluating the Influence of Clinical Data on Inter-Observer Variability in Optic Disc Analysis for AI-Assisted Glaucoma Screening.

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the inter-observer variability in assessing the optic disc in fundus photographs and its implications for establi...

Dec 27 2024 39741794
The Potential of SHAP and Machine Learning for Personalized Explanations of Influencing Factors in Myopic Treatment for Children.

The rising prevalence of myopia is a significant global health concern. Atropine eye drops are commonly used to slow myopia progression in children, ...

Dec 26 2024 39858998
Artificial intelligence-enabled discovery of a RIPK3 inhibitor with neuroprotective effects in an acute glaucoma mouse model.

BACKGROUND: Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death caused by acute ocular hypertension is an important characteristic of acute glaucoma. Receptor-interacti...

Dec 23 2024 39719694
Exploring transparency: A comparative analysis of explainable artificial intelligence techniques in retinography images to support the diagnosis of glaucoma.

Machine learning models are widely applied across diverse fields, including nearly all segments of human activity. In healthcare, artificial intellige...

Dec 19 2024 39700858
Artificial intelligence and glaucoma: a lucid and comprehensive review.

Glaucoma is a pathologically irreversible eye illness in the realm of ophthalmic diseases. Because it is difficult to detect concealed and non-obvious...

Dec 16 2024 39736974
Glaucoma detection: Binocular approach and clinical data in machine learning.

In this work, we present a multi-modal machine learning method to automate early glaucoma diagnosis. The proposed methodology introduces two novel asp...

Dec 12 2024 39701017
Machine Learning Models for Predicting 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure Changes: A Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND Predicting 24-hour intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations is crucial for enhancing glaucoma management. Traditional methods of measuring 2...

Dec 3 2024 39623707
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