Neurology

Head Trauma

Latest AI and machine learning research in head trauma for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of Neurological Outcome and Mortality in Cardiac Arrest Patients: An Explainable Machine Learning Study Integrating HRV, EEG, and Clinical Features.

OBJECTIVE: Early and accurate prediction of neurological outcomes and mortality in comatose patients after cardiac arrest remains challenging. Multimodal data integrating heart and brain electrophysiological signals may improve prognostic accuracy, but distinct predictive patterns underlying neurological recovery versus survival are not well characterized. METHODS: We analyzed 331 patients from th...

May 26 2026 42192049

Emerging applications of traditional and generative artificial intelligence in Liver Transplantation.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in liver transplantation (LT), spanning patient selection, donor-recipient matching, intraoperative management, and post-transplant care. Historically, applications have relied on traditional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques trained on structured clinical datasets to improve risk stratification and outcome pr...

May 25 2026 42190268
An interactive anatomy tool to boost clinical reasoning and knowledge retention for preclinical medical students: a preliminary evaluation.

INTRODUCTION: Anatomy teaching in preclinical medical education has become increasingly compressed, making it more difficult for students to integrate...

May 23 2026 42177489
Parallel AI-driven framework for post-quantum secure medical image communication using swin-transformer restoration.

Reliable and secure transmission of medical images is essential for telemedicine, remote diagnosis, and distributed healthcare systems. However, medic...

May 23 2026 42177545
An Explainable Machine Learning Model Integrating Transcranial Doppler and Clinical Data to Predict Outcomes After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

BACKGROUND: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) has improved outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO); howe...

May 22 2026 42176732
Evaluation of suicide behavior screening tools using machine learning and variable importance measures.

Suicide screening in military primary care settings is often conducted with a small number of self-report questions. The PRImary care Screening Method...

May 22 2026 42176811
Morphing median fin enhances untethered tuna-inspired robotic fish's linear acceleration and turning maneuverability.

Median fins in fish-like swimmers critically govern linear acceleration and maneuvering performance, yet their function remains underexplored in untet...

May 22 2026 41919734
Ethical engagement with artificial intelligence in faculty research education: evaluation of the New Knowledge Help (NKH) approach.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities in healthcare research; however, faculty often lack structured training on its effec...

May 21 2026 42163225
KmalPred: a deep learning framework for lysine malonylation site prediction using protein language model representations.

BACKGROUND: Lysine malonylation (Kmal) is a reversible post-translational modification involved in metabolic regulation and other essential biological...

May 19 2026 42157243
Re: Clarifying comparative claims in digital cognitive assessment: Assessing concurrent validity in a shared cohort.

In response to correspondence from Cognivue, Inc. regarding our publication (Jannati et al., 2025), we clarify that our analysis employed a rigorous p...

May 19 2026 42157283
Genome-wide variation in cell-free DNA end motif entropy predicts immunotherapy response in head and neck cancer.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive biomarkers predicting immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remain an unmet clinical ...

May 19 2026 42154530
Comparing Facial Attractiveness and Professional Acceptance Between Real and AI-Generated Orthodontic Treatment Outcome Images.

BACKGROUND: Facial attractiveness influences social and professional perceptions, including competence and employability. With the increasing use of a...

May 18 2026 42149127
HybridTrust: on-device federated learning with crypto-agile security for legacy and quantum-safe medical devices.

The process of migration of IoMT systems in healthcare into post-quantum cryptographic systems is expected to be a gradual one. Here, existing ECC-bas...

May 18 2026 42151390
Artificial intelligence-based decision support in simulated free flap Re-exploration for head and neck reconstruction. A case-based comparative study.

Free flap compromise after head and neck reconstruction requires rapid recognition and structured escalation. Large language models have shown potenti...

May 16 2026 42326044
Smartphone-Based Pupillometry for Noninvasive Detection of Elevated Intracranial Pressure in Nepali Acute Brain Injury Patients: A Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial hypertension is a life-threatening complication of acute brain injuries such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), subarachnoid he...

May 15 2026 42138120
Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning reveal an association of LTF and MMP8 with systemic inflammation and lung injury.

BACKGROUND: Acute lung injury and its severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), represent life-threatening conditions with high mortali...

May 15 2026 42141451
CRISP: Enhancing ASE Workflows With Advanced Molecular Simulation Post-Processing.

Molecular simulations are invaluable for analysing molecular systems, but existing post-processing tools are often limited by a lack of customization,...

May 15 2026 42093264
Design and evaluation of a resilient IBN architecture: Integrating post-quantum cryptography with adaptive threat detection using machine learning.

As the domain of network security keeps on evolving rapidly, especially in sensitive areas such as healthcare systems, the demand for reliable device ...

May 15 2026 42139255
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Brain Volume Changes in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at risk of decline in brain health and cognition, even without clinical stroke. S...

May 14 2026 42133908
Editorial Commentary: Traveling to A New Dimension in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Stratification: Holistic 3-Dimensional Knee Phenotyping via Automated Artificial Intelligence Pipelines.

Morphologic risk stratification for anterior cruciate ligament injury has historically relied upon isolated two-dimensional radiographic parameters (e...

May 14 2026 42136217
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