Head Trauma

Phytochemical and biological studies of aerial parts ethanol extract supported by molecular docking study.

has traditionally been used as a poultice to alleviate local inflammation and painful diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, analgesic, and antipyretic potential of its ethanol extract (PAAPEE) for the first time. antioxidant assays of using a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay revealed that it showed IC of 62.50 ± 6.85 μg/mL in contrast to standard, asco...

Assessing risk factors associated with breakthrough early post-traumatic seizures in patients receiving phenytoin prophylaxis.

OBJECTIVE: Post-traumatic seizure (PTS) is a well-known complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The objective of this study was to identify risk factors associated with breakthrough early PTS in TBI patients receiving phenytoin prophylaxis.

BKPyV DNAemia in Kidney Transplant Recipients Undergoing Regular Screening: A Single-Centre Cohort Study.

Infection with BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a common opportunistic infection after kidney transplantation (KT) and may affect graft function. We aimed t...

Comparative Evaluation of Caudal Epidural Method to Ultrasound-Guided S1 Transforamen Block in Patient's Lumbar Discectomy with Failed Back Syndrome Symptoms: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Post-lumbar surgery syndrome (PLSS) refers to persistent or recurrent pain following spinal surgery with an unknown cause. It is commonly ...

The bladder neck preservation in robot assisted radical prostatectomy: Surgical and pathological outcome.

INTRODUCTION: The post-prostatectomy incontinence is influenced by multiple elements, anatomic components and biological factors. The bladder neck pre...

Is There Any Effect of Change in Pre-Wash and Post-Wash Semen Parameters on the Success of Intrauterine Insemination?

(1) Background: We aimed to investigate the effect of change in pre-wash and post-wash semen parameters on intrauterine insemination (IUI) success in ...

Understanding the Complexities of Cast Post Retention: A Comprehensive Review of Influential Factors.

This comprehensive review delves into the intricate landscape of cast post retention in restorative dentistry, encompassing historical perspectives, c...

Neurologic Statistical Prognostication and Risk Assessment for Kids on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Neuro SPARK.

This study presents Neuro-SPARK, the first scoring system developed to assess the risk of neurologic injury in pediatric and neonatal patients on extr...

Short-Term Outcome of Isolated Kidney Transplantation in Children with Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is often associated with hepatobiliary disease in the form of hepatic fibrosis and/or Caroli dis...

Utility of an Artificial Intelligence Language Model for Post-Operative Patient Instructions Following Facial Trauma.

STUDY DESIGN: Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Interactive Multi-Stage Robotic Positioner for Intra-Operative MRI-Guided Stereotactic Neurosurgery.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrates clear advantages over other imaging modalities in neurosurgery with its ability to delineate critical ne...

A transformer-based deep learning approach for fairly predicting post-liver transplant risk factors.

Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There are two main challenges in liver transplant: finding...

Prediction of therapeutic intensity level from automatic multiclass segmentation of traumatic brain injury lesions on CT-scans.

The prediction of the therapeutic intensity level (TIL) for severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients at the early phase of intensive care unit (IC...

Utilizing deep learning via the 3D U-net neural network for the delineation of brain stroke lesions in MRI image.

The segmentation of acute stroke lesions plays a vital role in healthcare by assisting doctors in making prompt and well-informed treatment choices. A...

Helix-based screening with structure prediction using artificial intelligence has potential for the rapid development of peptide inhibitors targeting class I viral fusion.

The rapid development of drugs against emerging and re-emerging viruses is required to prevent future pandemics. However, inhibitors usually take a lo...

Learning curve for robotic rectal cancer resection at a community-based teaching institution.

The surgical management of rectal cancer is shifting toward more widespread use of robotics across a spectrum of medical centers. There is evidence th...

Volumetric Alterations of the Hippocampal Subfields in Major Depressive Disorder with and without Suicidal Ideation.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often accompanied with suicidal ideation (SI). Previous studies suggested that MDD patients who experienced suicida...

Cholesterol Levels, Hormone Replacement Therapy, and Incident Dementia among Older Adult Women.

Previous studies revealed that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) probably has a protective effect for preventing dementia in post-menopausal women. Ho...

Insulin signaling in insulin-dysregulated Icelandic horses.

The underlying molecular mechanisms leading to insulin dysregulation are poorly understood in horses. Therefore, this study aimed to determine if insu...

Plasma interleukin 6 as an outcome predictor of traumatic brain injury patients.

Traumatic brain injury is one of the leading causes of death and disability in young adults. Previous studies have suggested that neuroinflammatory pr...