Neurology

Head Trauma

Latest AI and machine learning research in head trauma for healthcare professionals.

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On the predictability of progression-free survival in ovarian cancer from NanoString gene expression data

In the treatment of high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), patients initially diagnosed with unres...

Lightning Pose 3D: an uncertainty-aware framework for data-efficient multi-view animal pose estimation

Multi-view pose estimation is essential for quantifying animal behavior in scientific research, yet ...

SSL-R1: Self-Supervised Visual Reinforcement Post-Training for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has demonstrated the great potential of e...

TwinTrack: Post-hoc Multi-Rater Calibration for Medical Image Segmentation

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) segmentation on contrast-enhanced CT is inherently ambiguous...

Resting-state fMRI foundation models enable robust and generalizable latent neural target discovery in cognitive aging interventions

The benefits of interventions targeting cognitive aging vary substantially across individuals, large...

SOAR: Self-Correction for Optimal Alignment and Refinement in Diffusion Models

The post-training pipeline for diffusion models currently has two stages: supervised fine-tuning (SF...

VDPP: Video Depth Post-Processing for Speed and Scalability

Video depth estimation is essential for providing 3D scene structure in applications ranging from au...

Untargeted analysis of volatile markers of post-exercise fat oxidation in exhaled breath

Breath acetone represents a promising non-invasive biomarker for monitoring fat oxidation during exe...

Overconfidence and Calibration in Medical VQA: Empirical Findings and Hallucination-Aware Mitigation

As vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in clinical decision support, more than a...

Left Ventricular Geometry Improves Prediction of Sex-Specific Post-TAVR Remodeling in Aortic Stenosis

Background: Women with severe aortic stenosis (AS) are diagnosed later and experience poorer outcome...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Large Language Models for Rare Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Large language models (LLMs) have been evaluated as tools to assist rare disease diagnos...

Agentic Automation of BT-RADS Scoring: End-to-End Multi-Agent System for Standardized Brain Tumor Follow-up Assessment

The Brain Tumor Reporting and Data System (BT-RADS) standardizes post-treatment MRI response assessm...

Automatic Configuration of LLM Post-Training Pipelines

LLM post-training pipelines that combine supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning are diffi...

Learning Transferable Temporal Primitives for Video Reasoning via Synthetic Videos

The transition from image to video understanding requires vision-language models (VLMs) to shift fro...

InViC: Intent-aware Visual Cues for Medical Visual Question Answering

Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) aims to answer clinically relevant questions grounded in...

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