Neurology

Head Trauma

Latest AI and machine learning research in head trauma for healthcare professionals.

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Fine-Tuning Large Audio-Language Models with LoRA for Precise Temporal Localization of Prolonged Exposure Therapy Elements

Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy is an effective treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD...

Statistically Valid Post-Deployment Monitoring Should Be Standard for AI-Based Digital Health

This position paper argues that post-deployment monitoring in clinical AI is underdeveloped and pr...

[EVALUATION OF SCREENING FOR PTSD USING CONSORT AI RECOMMENDATIONS WITH A LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL].

Similar to major natural disasters and large-scale wars, the events of October 7th and the retaliato...

Jun 2025 40530627
Linking Symptom Inventories Using Semantic Textual Similarity.

An extensive library of symptom inventories has been developed over time to measure clinical symptom...

Jun 2025 40200899
Attention to early stages: predicting acute kidney injury in a post cardiosurgical ICU setting using an inclusive time-to-event model.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical complication in intensive care units (ICUs) that...

Jun 2025 40349581
Breaking the Gold Standard: Extracting Forgotten Data under Exact Unlearning in Large Language Models

Large language models are typically trained on datasets collected from the web, which may inadvert...

Automated diagnosis for extraction difficulty of maxillary and mandibular third molars and post-extraction complications using deep learning.

Optimal surgical methods require accurate prediction of extraction difficulty and complications. Alt...

May 2025 40447616
UniRL: Self-Improving Unified Multimodal Models via Supervised and Reinforcement Learning

Unified multimodal large language models such as Show-o and Janus have achieved strong performance...

A deep learning model for prediction of lysine crotonylation sites by fusing multi-features based on multi-head self-attention mechanism.

Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is an important post-translational modification, which is present in both...

May 2025 40442183
Interpretable machine learning for predicting optimal surgical timing in polytrauma patients with TBI and fractures to reduce postoperative infection risk.

This retrospective study leverages machine learning to determine the optimal timing for fracture rec...

May 2025 40419723
Genetic Influences on Brain Aging: Analyzing Sex Differences in the UK Biobank using Structural MRI

Brain aging trajectories differ between males and females, yet the genetic factors underlying thes...

Machine learning analysis of factors contributing to hypotension after lumbosacral epidural anaesthesia in dogs undergoing abdominal surgery.

The incidence of hypotension after a lumbosacral epidural in dogs depends on the volume of local ana...

May 2025 40410265
T2I-ConBench: Text-to-Image Benchmark for Continual Post-training

Continual post-training adapts a single text-to-image diffusion model to learn new tasks without i...

Machine learning in colorectal polyp surveillance: A paradigm shift in post-endoscopic mucosal resection follow-up.

Colorectal cancer remains a major health concern, with colorectal polyps as key precursors. Endoscop...

May 2025 40497087
Unsupervised post-training learning in spiking neural networks.

The human brain is a dynamic system that is constantly learning. It employs a combination of various...

May 2025 40399359
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Mortality in Geriatric Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major contributor to mortality among older adults, with geriatri...

EPIC: Explanation of Pretrained Image Classification Networks via Prototype

Explainable AI (XAI) methods generally fall into two categories. Post-hoc approaches generate expl...

Machine Learning Applications Related to Suicide in Military and Veterans: A Scoping Literature Review

Suicide remains one of the main preventable causes of death among active service members and veter...

From Fibers to Cells: Fourier-Based Registration Enables Virtual Cresyl Violet Staining From 3D Polarized Light Imaging

Comprehensive assessment of the various aspects of the brain's microstructure requires the use of ...

Temporal fine-tuning for early risk detection

Early Risk Detection (ERD) on the Web aims to identify promptly users facing social and health iss...

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