Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Towards Explainable Partial-AIGC Image Quality Assessment

The rapid advancement of AI-driven visual generation technologies has catalyzed significant breakthroughs in image manipulation, particularly in achieving photorealistic localized editing effects on natural scene images (NSIs). Despite extensive research on image quality assessment (IQA) for AI-generated images (AGIs), most studies focus on fully AI-generated outputs (e.g., text-to-image generat...

Preserving Privacy Without Compromising Accuracy: Machine Unlearning for Handwritten Text Recognition

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is essential for document analysis and digitization. However, handwritten data often contains user-identifiable information, such as unique handwriting styles and personal lexicon choices, which can compromise privacy and erode trust in AI services. Legislation like the ``right to be forgotten'' underscores the necessity for methods that can expunge sensitive i...

Scholar Inbox: Personalized Paper Recommendations for Scientists

Scholar Inbox is a new open-access platform designed to address the challenges researchers face in staying current with the rapidly expanding volume...

Assessing the quality and readability of patient education materials on chemotherapy cardiotoxicity from artificial intelligence chatbots: An observational cross-sectional study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and the introduction of Large Language Model (LLM) chatbots have become a common source of patient inquiry in healthcare....

Apr 11 2025 40228277
A Systematic Literature Review of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Healthcare and Emergency Services

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), initially developed for military applications, are now used in various fields. As UAVs become more common across mu...

RAMBO: RL-augmented Model-based Optimal Control for Whole-body Loco-manipulation

Loco-manipulation -- coordinated locomotion and physical interaction with objects -- remains a major challenge for legged robots due to the need for...

Can Performant LLMs Be Ethical? Quantifying the Impact of Web Crawling Opt-Outs

The increasing adoption of web crawling opt-outs by copyright holders of online content raises critical questions about the impact of data complianc...

AI analysis of medical images at scale as a health disparities probe: a feasibility demonstration using chest radiographs

Health disparities (differences in non-genetic conditions that influence health) can be associated with differences in burden of disease by groups w...

StayLTC: A Cost-Effective Multimodal Framework for Hospital Length of Stay Forecasting

Accurate prediction of Length of Stay (LOS) in hospitals is crucial for improving healthcare services, resource management, and cost efficiency. Thi...

Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great promise for healthcare, promising improved patient outcomes and streamlining processes. Nevertheless, this tr...

Apr 8 2025 40200436
Android AI Application for Advanced Breast Cancer Detection in Burkina Faso.

The adaptation of a breast cancer detection platform based on artificial intelligence, designed for use on Android devices, is an initiative driven by...

Apr 8 2025 40200438
Subjective Visual Quality Assessment for High-Fidelity Learning-Based Image Compression

Learning-based image compression methods have recently emerged as promising alternatives to traditional codecs, offering improved rate-distortion pe...

An Empirical Comparison of Text Summarization: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Large Language Models

Text summarization is crucial for mitigating information overload across domains like journalism, medicine, and business. This research evaluates su...

Joint Optimization of Uplink and Downlink Power in Full-Duplex Integrated Access and Backhaul

We examine the performance of an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node as a range extender for beyond-5G networks, focusing on the significant c...

Distributed Time Synchronization in NOMA-Assisted Ultra-Dense Networks

Ultra-dense networks (UDNs) represent a transformative access architecture for upcoming sixth generation (6G) systems, poised to meet the surging de...

Advancing Air Quality Monitoring: TinyML-Based Real-Time Ozone Prediction with Cost-Effective Edge Devices

The escalation of urban air pollution necessitates innovative solutions for real-time air quality monitoring and prediction. This paper introduces a...

Low-cost Embedded Breathing Rate Determination Using 802.15.4z IR-UWB Hardware for Remote Healthcare

Respiratory diseases account for a significant portion of global mortality. Affordable and early detection is an effective way of addressing these a...

X-Capture: An Open-Source Portable Device for Multi-Sensory Learning

Understanding objects through multiple sensory modalities is fundamental to human perception, enabling cross-sensory integration and richer comprehe...

An AI-powered Public Health Automated Kiosk System for Personalized Care: An Experimental Pilot Study

Background: The HERMES Kiosk (Healthcare Enhanced Recommendations through Artificial Intelligence & Expertise System) is designed to provide persona...

Emerging Cyber Attack Risks of Medical AI Agents

Large language models (LLMs)-powered AI agents exhibit a high level of autonomy in addressing medical and healthcare challenges. With the ability to...

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