Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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A supervised clustering MCMC methodology for large categorical feature spaces.

There is a well-established tradition within the statistics literature that explores different techniques for reducing the dimensionality of large feature spaces. The problem is central to machine learning and it has been largely explored under the unsupervised learning paradigm. We introduce a supervised clustering methodology that capitalizes on a Metropolis Hastings algorithm to optimize the pa...

Jun 1 2021 34074165

The usefulness of CanAssist breast in the assessment of recurrence risk in patients of ethnic Indian origin.

Accurate recurrence risk assessment in hormone receptor positive, HER2/neu negative breast cancer is critical to plan precise therapy. CanAssist Breast (CAB) assesses recurrence risk based on tumor biology using artificial intelligence-based approach. We report CAB risk assessment correlating with disease outcomes in multiple clinically high- and low-risk subgroups. In this retrospective cohort of...

May 28 2021 34098459
Selection of Muscle-Activity-Based Cost Function in Human-in-the-Loop Optimization of Multi-Gait Ankle Exoskeleton Assistance.

Using "human-in-the-loop" (HIL) optimization can obtain suitable exoskeleton assistance patterns to improve walking economy. However, there are differ...

May 28 2021 34014826
Swarm Learning for decentralized and confidential clinical machine learning.

Fast and reliable detection of patients with severe and heterogeneous illnesses is a major goal of precision medicine. Patients with leukaemia can be ...

May 26 2021 34040261
Cost-sensitive learning for semi-supervised hit-and-run analysis.

Hit-and-run crashes not only degrade the morality, but also result in delays of medical services provided to victims. However, class imbalance problem...

May 25 2021 34049107
Blending Knowledge in Deep Recurrent Networks for Adverse Event Prediction at Hospital Discharge.

Deep learning architectures have an extremely high-capacity for modeling complex data in a wide variety of domains. However, these architectures have ...

May 17 2021 34457127
Low cost exoskeleton manipulator using bidirectional triboelectric sensors enhanced multiple degree of freedom sensory system.

Rapid developments of robotics and virtual reality technology are raising the requirements of more advanced human-machine interfaces for achieving eff...

May 11 2021 33976216
Development of the Joint Commission of Taiwan's Smart Healthcare Standard.

It is well known that information technology (IT) can play a pivotal role in enhancing healthcare quality and patient safety. The use of computational...

May 11 2021 33977381
Home-care robots - Attitudes and perceptions among older people, carers and care professionals in Ireland: A questionnaire study.

Many countries face major challenges to ensure that their health and social care systems are ready for the growing numbers of older people (OP). As a ...

May 10 2021 33970511
Digital Data Sources and Their Impact on People's Health: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.

Digital data sources have become ubiquitous in modern culture in the era of digital technology but often tend to be under-researched because of restr...

May 5 2021 34026711
The influence of random number generation in dissipative particle dynamics simulations using a cryptographic hash function.

The tiny encryption algorithm (TEA) is widely used when performing dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) calculations in parallel, usually on distribute...

Apr 27 2021 33905444
Development Issues of Healthcare Robots: Compassionate Communication for Older Adults with Dementia.

Although progress is being made in affective computing, issues remain in enabling the effective expression of compassionate communication by healthcar...

Apr 24 2021 33923353
Artificial Intelligence Methods for Rapid Vascular Access Aneurysm Classification in Remote or In-Person Settings.

BACKGROUND: Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) have proven to be effective contributors to high-quality health care. We examined the benefici...

Apr 15 2021 33857941
Leveraging data and AI to deliver on the promise of digital health.

Rising rates of NCDs threaten fragile healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries. Fortunately, new digital technology provides tools to mo...

Apr 10 2021 33866232
Artificial Intelligence and Liability in Medicine: Balancing Safety and Innovation.

Policy Points With increasing integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine, there are concerns that algorithm inaccuracy co...

Apr 6 2021 33822422
Efficient Computation Reduction in Bayesian Neural Networks Through Feature Decomposition and Memorization.

The Bayesian method is capable of capturing real-world uncertainties/incompleteness and properly addressing the overfitting issue faced by deep neural...

Apr 2 2021 32386165
Predicting innovative firms using web mining and deep learning.

Evidence-based STI (science, technology, and innovation) policy making requires accurate indicators of innovation in order to promote economic growth....

Apr 1 2021 33793626
Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.

BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of postoperative opioid use requires accurate prediction strategies to identify at-risk patients. We utilize preoperat...

Mar 26 2021 33820654
CEFEs: A CNN Explainable Framework for ECG Signals.

In the healthcare domain, trust, confidence, and functional understanding are critical for decision support systems, therefore, presenting challenges ...

Mar 26 2021 34001319
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