Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Exploiting Metabolic Defects in Glioma with Nanoparticle-Encapsulated NAMPT Inhibitors.

The treatment of primary central nervous system tumors is challenging due to the blood-brain barrier and complex mutational profiles, which is associated with low survival rates. However, recent studies have identified common mutations in gliomas [isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wild-type and mutant, WHO grades II-IV; with grade IV tumors referred to as glioblastomas (GBM)]. These mutations drive e...

Aug 1 2024 38691846

An efficient pipeline to compute patient-specific cerebral aneurysm wall tension

Cerebral aneurysm rupture, leading to subarachnoid hemorrhage with a high mortality rate, disproportionately affects younger populations, resulting in a significant loss of productive life years. A significant proportion of these deaths is due to aneurysmal re-bleeding within the first three days following the initial bleed, prior to treatment. While early aneurysm treatment is recommended, ther...

Learning Enabled Control for Optimal EPO Dosage in Virtual CKD Patients: Case of Bleeding and Missing Dosage.

Traditional model-based control methods require predictive models to design control policies. These models often suffer limitations on dimensionality,...

Jul 1 2024 40039101
The Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease Using Simple Blood Biomarkers Through AI and Big Data.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global mortality, diagnosed primarily through costly imaging modalities which are often overused ...

Jul 1 2024 40039748
Machine Learning Algorithm to Estimate Cardiac Output Based On Less-Invasive Arterial Blood Pressure Measurements.

Cardiac output (CO) is a vital hemodynamic parameter that reflects the blood volume pumped by the heart per minute. A less-invasive way to estimate CO...

Jul 1 2024 40039927
Machine Learning Approaches for Blood Pressure Classification from Photoplethysmogram: A Comparative Analysis.

The cuffless estimation of blood pressure (BP) has become a prominent area of research in recent years fueled by its potential clinical implications a...

Jul 1 2024 40040211
Automated Immunophenotyping Assessment for Diagnosing Childhood Acute Leukemia using Set-Transformers

Acute Leukemia is the most common hematologic malignancy in children and adolescents. A key methodology in the diagnostic evaluation of this maligna...

Machine learning to optimize automated RH genotyping using whole-exome sequencing data.

Rh phenotype matching reduces but does not eliminate alloimmunization in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) due to RH genetic diversity that is n...

Jun 11 2024 38522094
Dog Heart Rate and Blood Oxygen Metaverse Interaction System

This study developed an improved dog heart rate and blood oxygen sensor system using Arduino. Traditional methods face accuracy and reliability issu...

The Deep Learning Framework iCanTCR Enables Early Cancer Detection Using the T-cell Receptor Repertoire in Peripheral Blood.

UNLABELLED: T cells recognize tumor antigens and initiate an anticancer immune response in the very early stages of tumor development, and the antigen...

Jun 4 2024 38536129
A Diagnostic Model for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Using Metaheuristics and Deep Learning Methods

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) severity is determined by the presence and ratios of blast cells (abnormal white blood cells) in both bone marrow...

Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas: A Randomized Crossover Trial of a First-in-Class Automated Insulin Delivery Algorithm.

Automated insulin delivery (AID) is now integral to the clinical practice of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The objective of this pilot-feasibility study was...

Jun 1 2024 38277161
MOSAIC: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Framework for Multimodal Analysis, Classification, and Personalized Prognostic Assessment in Rare Cancers.

PURPOSE: Rare cancers constitute over 20% of human neoplasms, often affecting patients with unmet medical needs. The development of effective classifi...

Jun 1 2024 38875514
Characterization of unique pattern of immune cell profile in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma through flow cytometry and machine learning.

In patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the alteration of immune responses in peripheral blood remains unclear. In this study, we established...

Jun 1 2024 38888489
[Computer-vision-based artificial intelligence for detection and recognition of instruments and organs during radical laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a multicenter study].

To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of computer vision-based artificial intelligence technology in detecting and recognizing instruments and ...

May 25 2024 38778686
AI Approach for Enhanced Thalassemia Diagnosis Using Blood Smear Images.

This paper aims to propose an approach leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) to diagnose thalassemia through medical imaging. The idea is to employ ...

May 23 2024 38785016
Artificial intelligence in detection of small bowel lesions and their bleeding risk: A new step forward.

The present letter to the editor is related to the study with the title "Automatic detection of small bowel (SB) lesions with different bleeding risk ...

May 14 2024 38764765
Evaluation of a machine-learning model based on laboratory parameters for the prediction of acute leukaemia subtypes: a multicentre model development and validation study in France.

BACKGROUND: Acute leukaemias are life-threatening haematological cancers characterised by the infiltration of transformed immature haematopoietic cell...

May 1 2024 38670741
AI-assisted capsule endoscopy reading in suspected small bowel bleeding: a multicentre prospective study.

BACKGROUND: Capsule endoscopy reading is time consuming, and readers are required to maintain attention so as not to miss significant findings. Deep c...

May 1 2024 38670743
Inflammation indexes and machine-learning algorithm in predicting urethroplasty success.

PURPOSE: To assess the predictive capability of hematological inflammatory markers for urethral stricture recurrence after primary urethroplasty and t...

May 1 2024 38714514
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