Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Application of eHealth Tools in Anticoagulation Management After Cardiac Valve Replacement: Scoping Review Coupled With Bibliometric Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Anticoagulation management can effectively prevent complications in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement (CVR). The emergence of eHealth tools provides new prospects for the management of long-term anticoagulants. However, there is no comprehensive summary of the application of eHealth tools in anticoagulation management after CVR.

Jan 5 2024 38180783

A review on artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of fractures in facial trauma imaging.

Patients with facial trauma may suffer from injuries such as broken bones, bleeding, swelling, bruising, lacerations, burns, and deformity in the face. Common causes of facial-bone fractures are the results of road accidents, violence, and sports injuries. Surgery is needed if the trauma patient would be deprived of normal functioning or subject to facial deformity based on findings from radiology...

Jan 5 2024 38249794
Leukocyte differential based on an imaging and impedance flow cytometry of microfluidics coupled with deep neural networks.

The differential of leukocytes functions as the first indicator in clinical examinations. However, microscopic examinations suffered from key limitati...

Jan 4 2024 38115230
Enhancing voriconazole therapy in liver dysfunction: exploring administration schemes and predictive factors for trough concentration and efficacy.

The application of voriconazole in patients with liver dysfunction lacks pharmacokinetic data. In previous study, we proposed to develop voriconazole...

Jan 4 2024 38239188
Frankincense preparation promotes formation of inflammation-resolving lipid mediators by manipulating lipoxygenases in human innate immune cells.

Frankincense preparations are frequently used as traditional anti-inflammatory remedies in folk medicine with increasing popularity. Boswellic acids ...

Jan 4 2024 38239198
Lower bleeding volume contributes to decreasing surgical site infection in radical cystectomy: A propensity score-matched comparison of open versus robot-assisted radical cystectomy.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the incidence of surgical site infections (SSI) between robot-assisted and open radical cystectomies and investigate the risk f...

Jan 3 2024 38173290
Detection of Chylous Plasma Based on Machine Learning and Hyperspectral Techniques.

Chylous blood is the main cause of unqualified and scrapped blood among volunteer blood donors. Therefore, a diagnostic method that can quickly and ac...

Jan 2 2024 38166428
Serological and Molecular Characterization of Occult HBV Infection in Blood Donors from South Italy.

Despite good vaccine coverage and careful blood donor selection policies, hepatitis B virus (HBV) is still the most frequent viral infection among blo...

Dec 31 2023 38257771
Fractalkine modulates pulmonary angiogenesis and tube formation by modulating CX3CR1 and growth factors in PVECs.

This study aimed to investigate effects of pulmonary fractalkine (FKN/CX3CL1) on angiogenesis and tube formation. Tube forming capability of pulmonary...

Dec 31 2023 38239497
A high-throughput LC-MS/MS assay for piperaquine from dried blood spots: Improving malaria treatment in resource-limited settings.

BACKGROUND: Malaria is a parasitic disease that affects many of the poorest economies, resulting in approximately 241 million clinical episodes and 62...

Dec 30 2023 38229676
The Immuno-Suppressive Effects of Cyclic, Environmental Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Local and Systemic Inflammatory Responses to an Intradermal Injection of Lipopolysaccharide.

To assess effects of environmental heat stress (HS) on the local and systemic inflammatory responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), broilers were reared...

Dec 30 2023 38250922
Effect of Retrograde Autologous Priming on Coagulation Assessed by Rotation Thromboelastometry in Patients Undergoing Valvular Cardiac Surgery.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of retrograde autologous priming (RAP) on coagulation function using rotation thromboelastometry (ROTEM) in pati...

Dec 29 2023 38262805
Pharmacokinetics and coagulation biomarkers in children and adults with hemophilia A receiving emicizumab prophylaxis every 1, 2, or 4 weeks.

BACKGROUND: Emicizumab is a bispecific antibody that bridges activated factor (F)IX and FX, mimicking the function of missing activated FVIII and thus...

Dec 29 2023 38282901
Time-Course Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Distinct Phases and Identifies Two Key Genes during Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Infection in PMA-Induced THP-1 Cells.

In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the research of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus (SFTSV). However, sever...

Dec 29 2023 38257759
Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Interventional Cardiology: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Identification of High-Risk Patients.

AIM: This study aimed to study contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) or more recent nomenclature contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in pati...

Dec 29 2023 38288173
Trace element concentrations in blood samples from dairy cows with uterine torsion and their neonatal calves.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Mineral deficiencies can lead to dystocia and abnormalities in neonates. Stillbirth of neonatal calves in dairy cows due to dystoc...

Dec 28 2023 38328366
A precise blood transfusion evaluation model for aortic surgery: a single-center retrospective study.

Cardiac aortic surgery is an extremely complicated procedure that often requires large volume blood transfusions during the operation. Currently, it i...

Dec 27 2023 38150125
Endometrial Pipelle Biopsy Computer-Aided Diagnosis: A Feasibility Study.

Endometrial biopsies are important in the diagnostic workup of women who present with abnormal uterine bleeding or hereditary risk of endometrial canc...

Dec 27 2023 38154654
Increased Peripheral Blood DNA Damage and Elevated Serum Levels of Melanoma Inhibitory Activity Protein: Clues to Excess Skin Cancer Risk in Airline Pilots?

Background and objective The risk of malignant melanoma (MM) and other forms of skin cancer appears to be higher in airline pilots (APs), potentially ...

Dec 25 2023 38269211
Screening biomarkers for spinal cord injury using weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202412000-00028/figure1/v/2024-04-08T165401Z/r/image-tiff Immune changes and inflammatory responses have been identified a...

Dec 21 2023 38595290
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