HIV/AIDS

The 2025 top 10 list of endoscopy topics in medical publishing: an annual review by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Editorial Board.

Using a systematic literature search of original articles published during 2025 in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (GIE) and other high-impact medical and gastroenterology journals, the GIE Editorial Board of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy compiled a list of the top 10 most significant topic areas in general and advanced GI endoscopy during the year. Each GIE Editorial Board member...

Artificial Intelligence to Improve Patient-Physician Communication in Surgery.

Effective patient-physician communication is a cornerstone of surgical care, yet increasing clinical complexity and time constraints often limit opportunities for shared decision-making. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a tool to supplement these interactions by improving perioperative risk communication, tailoring patient education, and reducing physician workload. Current applications...

Public health surveillance and outbreak preparedness for mpox.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The 2022 global mpox outbreak showed that surveillance systems were not ready to quickly detect or adapt to the new dynamic of huma...

Exploring the use of artificial intelligence in the promotion of sexual health: a cross-sectional assessment.

BackgroundArtificial Intelligence (AI) is an emerging approach in addressing sexual health including HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (ST...

Utility of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Chatbots in Suggesting Solutions to Stapling Misadventures in Colorectal Surgery.

BackgroundColorectal surgery stapling misadventures are fairly common, potentially leading to serious complications. Although artificial intelligence ...

Pectin from Phyllanthus emblica L.: Structure elucidation and synergistic in vitro anti-stomach adenocarcinoma effects with 5-fluorouracil.

In recent years, polysaccharides with potential anticancer activity have attracted widespread attention. In this study, a homogeneous polysaccharide f...

Early prediction of immunological non-responders in people living with HIV using machine learning: Model development and validation in multicenter cohorts in China.

BACKGROUND: Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), 10-40 % of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to normalize CD4+ T cells, known as immune non-respond...

Exploring shared diagnostic genes and molecular mechanisms in multiple sclerosis and psoriasis through bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) and psoriasis are both immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Previous studies have reported comorbidity between M...

ProSocial Artificial Intelligence in Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging, Pathology, and Laboratory Applications.

Artificial intelligence (AI) revolutionizes dentistry, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and collaboration. This article examines AI'...

Diagnosis of shoulder dislocation on AP radiographs: A comparative analysis of diagnostic performance between orthopedic surgeons, emergency physicians, and ChatGPT models.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ChatGPT in identifying acute shoulder dislocations and to compare its accuracy w...

ChatGPT-4o as a diagnostic tool for skin cancer: Diagnostic accuracy in melanoma and non-melanoma detection.

INTRODUCTION: The global incidence of skin cancer is rising, emphasizing the need for early detection tools. Artificial intelligence (AI) models, incl...

Immunocto: A massive immune cell database auto-generated for histopathology.

With the advent of novel cancer treatment options such as immunotherapy, studying the tumour immune micro-environment (TIME) is crucial to inform on p...

Morphologic Evaluation of Hyperchromatic Crowded Groups Present in Cervical Thin Prep Cytology Tests as Identified by the Hologic Genius Digital Diagnostics System: A Descriptive Study.

BACKGROUND: Our descriptive study focused on morphologic characteristics of hyperchromatic crowded groups (HCGs) in ThinPrep cervical cytology tests w...

University students' learning intention towards generative art in higher education: A SEM-ANN study of human-AI co-creation factors.

The pervasive implementation of generative AI technology in art and design has made exploring students' learning intentions towards generative art a p...

KLRB1 and IL12RB1 are pretherapeutic predictors of time to relapse in patients with psoriasis treated with IL-17 blockade.

BACKGROUND: Relapse of psoriasis after the cessation of treatment remains an unresolved clinical challenge. OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of risk ...

Nationwide longitudinal evaluation of a machine learning approach for enhanced interpretation of Xpert MTB/RIF ultra rifampicin-resistance results in low bacterial load tuberculosis specimens.

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified tuberculosis (TB) as the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. False-p...

Bridging the Hearing Divide: Policy Solutions for Aging Americans.

Hearing loss affects approximately two thirds of adults in the United States aged 70 years or older and frequently remains untreated despite its well-...

Uncovering and validating biomarkers associated with RNA methylation modifications in keloids: Insights from transcriptomic and Mendelian randomization analyses.

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of keloids is still unclear and effective biomarkers are lacking. Therefore, it is urgent to find clinically effective bi...

POLR2C, HIF1A, CD4, and CREB1 as the identified key regulators in geriatric insomnia: A comprehensive approach using systems biology and machine learning methods.

BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder in older adults with an unknown pathogenesis. This study aims to develop a predictive molecular sig...

Pathologic assessment of resected stage III non-small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: identification of additional prognostic factors.

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by surgery represent an ideal clinical set...